Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 21P
Figure P38.21 shows a jet of material (at the upper right) being ejected by galaxy M87 (at the lower left). Such jets are believed to be evidence of supermassive black holes at the center of a galaxy. Suppose two jets of material from the center of a galaxy are ejected in opposite directions. Both jets move at 0.750c relative to the galaxy center. Determine the speed of one jet relative to the other.
Figure P 38.21
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
21. Shining a Laser. You are in the magic school bus alone. For some reason, you decide to shine a laser
straight up. The bus is at a height h = 3.50 m, excluding the wheels, and is travelling at a speed v = 0.800c.
Now, your crush is on a car at rest, watching as the bus goes right past.
(a) What is the time it takes for the light in your perspective to bounce from the laser to the top of the
bus, then to the floor, and back to the laser?
(b) Do this same calculation, but for your crush's perspective. Hint: Light travels at the same speed
from any perspective.
(c) What is the ratio of the time from your crush's view and that of your view?
Quasars are faint, distant sources of radio waves. (Quasar is short for "quasi-stellar source." They are so named because, like a star, they appear to the astronomer to be pointlike.) From the shift in the frequency of their emitted light toward the red, called the "redshift," we know that quasars are moving very fast. Astronomers observe that the more distant an object is from the earth, the faster it moves. In this way they determine that quasars are billions of light years from earth. To be visible at this great distance, quasars must have enormous luminosity. Typically a quasar radiates energy at a rate on the order of 1040 W, roughly 1014Â times greater than the sun or 40 times greater than the most luminous galaxy. At what rate is rest mass being consumed to produce this much radiation?
Quasars are faint, distant sources of radio waves. (Quasar is short for "quasi-stellar source." They are so named because, like a
star, they appear to the astronomer to be pointlike.) From the shift in the frequency of their emitted light toward the red, called
the "redshift," we know that quasars are moving very fast. Astronomers observe that the more distant an object is from the earth,
the faster it moves. In this way they determine that quasars are billions of light years from earth. To be visible at this great
distance, quasars must have enormous luminosity. Typically a quasar radiates energy at a rate on the order of 1040 W, roughly
1014 times greater than the sun or 40 times greater than the most luminous galaxy. At what rate is rest mass being consumed to
produce this much radiation?
Quasar 3C-273
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 38.1 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 38.2QQCh. 38.4 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4QQCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.5QQCh. 38.4 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 38.6 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 38.8 - Prob. 38.8QQCh. 38 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 38 - Prob. 3PCh. 38 - Prob. 4PCh. 38 - Prob. 5PCh. 38 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 38 - Prob. 7PCh. 38 - You have been hired as an expert witness for an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9PCh. 38 - Prob. 10PCh. 38 - Prob. 11PCh. 38 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 38 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 38 - You have an assistantship with a math professor in...Ch. 38 - Prob. 15PCh. 38 - Prob. 16PCh. 38 - A moving rod is observed to have a length of =...Ch. 38 - Prob. 18PCh. 38 - Prob. 19PCh. 38 - You have been hired as an expert witness in the...Ch. 38 - Figure P38.21 shows a jet of material (at the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 22PCh. 38 - Prob. 23PCh. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - Prob. 27PCh. 38 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - Prob. 30PCh. 38 - Prob. 31PCh. 38 - Prob. 32PCh. 38 - Prob. 33PCh. 38 - Prob. 34PCh. 38 - Prob. 35PCh. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 38 - Prob. 41PCh. 38 - Prob. 42APCh. 38 - Prob. 43APCh. 38 - Prob. 44APCh. 38 - Prob. 45APCh. 38 - Prob. 46APCh. 38 - Prob. 47APCh. 38 - Prob. 48APCh. 38 - Prob. 49APCh. 38 - Prob. 50APCh. 38 - Prob. 51APCh. 38 - Prob. 52APCh. 38 - The creation and study of new and very massive...Ch. 38 - Prob. 54CPCh. 38 - Prob. 55CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In December 2012, researchers announced the discovery of ultramassive black holes, with masses up to 40 billion times themass of the Sun (seen as the bright spot at the center of the galaxy near the center of Fig. P39.78). a. What is the Schwarz-schild radius of a black hole that has a mass 40 billion times that of the Sun? b. Suppose this black hole is 1.3 billion ly from theEarth. What is the angular radius of a galaxy that is 1.7 billion lybehind it, as viewed from the Earth? FIGURE P39.78arrow_forwardThe distance of a galaxy from our solar system is 10 Mpc. (a) What is the recessional velocity of the galaxy? (b) By what fraction is the starlight from this galaxy red shifted (that is, what is its z value)?arrow_forwardA rod moving with a speed v along the horizontal direction is observed to have length and to make an angle with respect to the horizontal as shown in Figure P38.17. (a) Show that the length of the rod as measured by an observer at rest with respect to the rod is p = [1( v2/c2) cos2 ]1/2. (b) Show that the angle p that the rod makes with the x axis according to an observer at rest with respect to the rod can be found from tan p = tan . These results show that the rod is observed to be both contracted and rotated. (Take the lower end of the rod to be at the origin of the coordinate system in which the rod is at rest.)arrow_forward
- (a) Wliat is the approximate velocity relative to us of a galaxy near the edge of the known universe, some 10 Gly away? (b) What fraction of the speed of light is this? Note that we have observed galaxies moving away from us at greater than 0.9c.arrow_forwardFigure P9.21 shows a jet of material (at the upper right) being ejected by galaxy M87 (at the lower left). Such jets are believed to be evidence of supermassive black holes at the center of a galaxy. Suppose two jets of material from the center of a galaxy are ejected in opposite directions. Both jets move at 0.750c relative to the galaxy center. Determine the speed of one jet relative to the other. Figure P9.21arrow_forwardThe muon is an unstable particle that spontaneously decays into an electron and two neutrinos. If the number of muons at t = 0 is N0, the number at time t is given by , where Ď„ is the mean lifetime, equal to 2.2 ÎĽs. Suppose the muons move at a speed of 0.95c and there are 5.0 Ă— 104 muons at t = 0. (a) What is the observed lifetime of the muons? (b) How many muons remain after traveling a distance of 3.0 km?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the approximate speed relative to us of a galaxy near the edge of the known universe, some 10 Gly away? (b) What traction of the speed of light is this? Note that we have observed galaxies moving away from us at greater than 0.9c.arrow_forward(i) Does the speed of an electron have an upper limit? (a) yes, the speed of light c (b) yes, with another value (c) no (ii) Does the magnitude of an electrons momentum have an upper limit? (a) yes, mec (b) yes, with another value (c) no (iii) Does the electrons kinetic energy have an upper limit? (a) yes, mec2 (b) yes, 12mec2 (c) yes, with another value (d) noarrow_forward(a) What is the effective accelerating potential for electrons at the Stanford Linear Accelerator, if =1.00105 for them? (b) What is their total energy (nearly the same as kinetic in this case) in GeV?arrow_forward
- A box is cubical with sides of proper lengths L1 = L2 = L3, as shown in Figure P26.14, when viewed in its own rest frame. If this block moves parallel to one of its edges with a speed of 0.80c past an observer, (a) what shape does it appear to have to this observer? (b) What is the length of each side as measured by the observer? Figure P26.14arrow_forward(a) Calculate the speed of a particle of dust that has the same momentum as a proton moving at 0.999c. (b) What does the small speed tell us about the mass of a proton compared to even a tiny amount of macroscopic matter?arrow_forward1.a. A meter stick is held at an angle of 45° with respect to the direction of motion of a coordinate system moving with a velocity of 0.8c relative to a laboratory system. What is the length of the stick and its orientation in the laboratory system? 1.b.Find the mass, the kinetic energy and the momentum of an electron moving at 0.8c.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY