Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 72P
To determine
The specific heat of the liquid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A sample of an ideal gas is in a tank of constant volume. The sample absorbs heat energy so that its temperature changes from 300 K to 600 K. If v1 is the average speed of the gas molecules before the absorption of heat and v, is their average speed after the absorption of heat, what is the ratio v2/ v1 ?
You do an experiment in which you transfer energy to 1.2 moles of a gas and measure it’s change in temperature. You make a graph of the data as shown. The y-axis is the amount of energy added and the x-axis is the temperature.
A) how many moles per molecule does this substance have?
B) is the substance most likely a monatomic gas, diatomic or another type of gas?
Four closed tanks, A, B, C, and D, each contain an ideal gas. The table gives the absolute pressure and volume of the gas in each tank. In each case, there is 0.17 mol of gas. Using this number and the data in the table, compute the temperature of the gas in each tank.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 17.10 as...Ch. 17.7 - (i) How does the internal energy of an ideal gas...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 17.7QQCh. 17 - Prob. 1OQCh. 17 - A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 4OQCh. 17 - Prob. 5OQCh. 17 - Prob. 6OQCh. 17 - Prob. 7OQCh. 17 - Prob. 8OQCh. 17 - Prob. 9OQCh. 17 - Prob. 10OQCh. 17 - Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute...Ch. 17 - If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the...Ch. 17 - When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which...Ch. 17 - Ethyl alcohol has about one-half the specific heat...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15OQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CQCh. 17 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 17 - Why is a person able to remove a piece of dry...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5CQCh. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - It is the morning of a day that will become hot....Ch. 17 - You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your...Ch. 17 - Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10CQCh. 17 - Prob. 11CQCh. 17 - Prob. 12CQCh. 17 - On his honeymoon, James Joule traveled from...Ch. 17 - Consider Joules apparatus described in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into...Ch. 17 - A resting adult of average size converts chemical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process...Ch. 17 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 17 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 17 - Consider the cyclic process depicted in Figure...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 17 - An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an...Ch. 17 - In Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on...Ch. 17 - A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at...Ch. 17 - A sample of a diatomic ideal gas has pressure P...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Review. This problem is a continuation of Problem...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Air (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - At high noon, the Sun delivers 1 000 W to each...Ch. 17 - A theoretical atmospheric lapse rate. Section 16.7...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67PCh. 17 - A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L...Ch. 17 - An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 70PCh. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - Prob. 75PCh. 17 - Prob. 76PCh. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - Prob. 78PCh. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 81PCh. 17 - Prob. 82PCh. 17 - Prob. 84PCh. 17 - Prob. 85PCh. 17 - Prob. 86PCh. 17 - Prob. 87PCh. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Water in an electric teakettle is boiling. The...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardA flow calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of a liquid. Energy is added as heat at a known rate to a stream of the liquid as it passes through the calorimeter at a known rate. Measurement of the resulting temperature difference between the inflow and the outflow points of the liquid stream enables us to compute the specific heat of the liquid. Suppose a liquid of density 0.86 g/cm³ flows through a calorimeter at the rate of 8.1 cm³/s. When energy is added at the rate of 200 W by means of an electric heating coil, a temperature difference of 18°C is established in steady-state conditions between the inflow and the outflow points. What is the specific heat of the liquid? Number i Unitsarrow_forward
- A flow calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of a liquid. Energy is added as heat at a known rate to a stream of the liquid as it passes through the calorimeter at a known rate. Measurement of the resulting temperature difference between the inflow and the outflow points of the liquid stream enables us to compute the specific heat of the liquid. Suppose a liquid of density 0.85 g/cm3 flows through a calorimeter at the rate of 8.0 cm3/s.When energy is added at the rate of 250 W by means of an electric heating coil, a temperature difference of 15 C is established in steady-state conditions between the inflow and the outflow points.What is the specific heat of the liquid?arrow_forwardTwo containers hold ideal gases at the same temperature.Container A has twice the volume and half the number of molecules as container B. What is the ratio PA>PB, where PA is the pressure in container A and PB is the pressure in container B?arrow_forwardProblem 2: The enthalpy of a system is given by the equation H = U + PV where U is the internal energy, P = pressure, and V = volume. In addition, the internal energy, U = Q + W where Q is the heat and W is the work. Suppose we want to find the rate of change in the enthalpy at constant pressure of 1.25 atm, what is the value when heat is absorbed by the system at a rate of 45 J/s and work is done by the system at a rate of 100 J/s when the change of volume is rated at 35 x 105 m/s? 1. What is the change in heat with respect to time? 2. What is the change in internal energy of the system with respect to time? 3. What is the change in enthalpy of the system with respect to time?arrow_forward
- An oxygen tank has a volume of 100 ft3. When one pound of gas is expelled from the tank, the temperature drops from 80°F to 60°F while the pressure drops to 100psig. Assuming that the oxygen acts as an ideal gas, what is the pressure reading (psig) in the pressure gauge initially?arrow_forwardSamples A and B are at different initial temperatures when they are placed in a thermally insulated container and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. Figure (a) gives their temperatures T versus time t. Sample A has a mass of 4.96 kg; sample B has a mass of 1.35 kg. Figure (b) is a general plot for the material of sample B. It shows the temperature change AT that the material undergoes when energy is transferred to it as heat Q. The change AT is plotted versus the energy Q per unit mass of the material, and the scale of the vertical axis is set by AT, = 4.80 °C. What is the specific heat of sample A? 100 AT, 60 20 10 20 8. 16 t (min) Q/m (kJ/kg) (a) (b)arrow_forwardSamples A and B are at different initial temperatures when they are placed in a thermally insulated container and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. Figure (a) gives their temperatures T versus time t. Sample A has a mass of 5.37 kg; sample B has a mass of 1.64 kg. Figure (b) is a general plot for the material of sample B. It shows the temperature change AT that the material undergoes when energy is transferred to it as heat Q. The change AT is plotted versus the energy Q per unit mass of the material, and the scale of the vertical axis is set by AT, = 4.10 °C. What is the specific heat of sample A? 100 AT A 60 20 10 20 8. 16 t (min) Q/m (kJ/kg) (a) (b) Number i Units T (°C) AT (C°)arrow_forward
- Consider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of T1. To A) what temperature would the gas need to be heated to double it’s pressure? Express the answer in terms of T1 B) consider an ideal gas with a volume of V1. To what volume would the gas need to be compressed to double it’s pressure? Express the answer in terms of V1arrow_forwardSamples A and B are at different initial temperatures when they are placed in a thermally insulated container and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. Figure (a) gives their temperatures T versus time t. Sample A has a mass of 4.79 kg; sample B has a mass of 1.50 kg. Figure (b) is a general plot for the material of sample B. It shows the temperature change AT that the material undergoes when energy is transferred to it as heat Q. The change AT is plotted versus the energy Q per unit mass of the material, and the scale of the vertical axis is set by AT, = 4.50 °C. What is the specific heat of sample A? Number i T (°C) 100 60 20 0 A Units 10 t (min) (a) 20 AT (Cº) AT, 0 8 Q/m (kJ/kg) (b) 16arrow_forwardThe data in the following table are from a constant volume gas thermometer experiment. The volume of the gas was kept constant, while the temperature was changed. The resulting pressure was measured. T (°C) P (atm) 0 1.00 20 1.07 100 1.37 −33 0.88 −196 0.28 Based on these data, estimate the value of absolute zero in Celsius by plotting the data on a pressure vs. temperature diagram.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY