Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12CQ
To determine
The cause of the large motion of the particular leaf.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Fs = kx
6000 N= 400 N/m
x = 15 cm
6.In a spring experiment the results were as follows:
Force (N)
1
4
5
7
Length (mm)
50
58
70
74
82
90
102
125
Extension (mm)
8
20
24
32
40
52
75
a.
What is the length of the spring when unstretched?
b.
Complete the 'Extension' row of the table
C.
Plot a graph of extension against force. Circle the anomalous point.
d.
Mark the limit of proportionality on your graph (elastic limit).
е.
What load would give an extension of 30mm?
f.
What would be the spring length for a load of 4.5N?
g.
Extension: Determine a value for the spring constant in this example.
DELL
A 6.13-kg object oscillates back and forth at the end of a spring whose spring constant is 55.4 N/m. An observer is traveling at a speed
of 2.80 x 108 m/s relative to the fixed end of the spring. What does this observer measure for the period of oscillation?
Number
i
Units
M
3. A 20 g piece of clay moving at a speed of 50 m/s strikes a 500 g pendulum bob at rest.
The length of a string is 0.8 m. After the collision the clay-bob system starts to oscillate
as a simple pendulum.
d. What is the total energy of the oscillating system?
The pendulum bob makes one complete oscillation and the string breaks at the lowest
point.
e. What is the maximum horizontal distance of the bob when it strikes the floor 0.7 m
below?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 12.1 - A block on the end of a spring is pulled to...Ch. 12.2 - Consider a graphical representation (Fig. 12.3) of...Ch. 12.2 - Figure 12.4 shows two curves representing...Ch. 12.2 - An object of mass m is hung from a spring and set...Ch. 12.4 - A grandfather clock depends on the period of a...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6QQCh. 12 - Which of the following statements is not true...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2OQCh. 12 - Prob. 3OQCh. 12 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 5OQCh. 12 - Prob. 6OQCh. 12 - If a simple pendulum oscillates with small...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8OQCh. 12 - Prob. 9OQCh. 12 - Prob. 10OQCh. 12 - Prob. 11OQCh. 12 - Prob. 12OQCh. 12 - Prob. 13OQCh. 12 - You attach a block to the bottom end of a spring...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - The equations listed in Table 2.2 give position as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - The mechanical energy of an undamped blockspring...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CQCh. 12 - Prob. 9CQCh. 12 - Prob. 10CQCh. 12 - Prob. 11CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - Consider the simplified single-piston engine in...Ch. 12 - A 0.60-kg block attached to a spring with force...Ch. 12 - When a 4.25-kg object is placed on top of a...Ch. 12 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 12 - You attach an object to the bottom end of a...Ch. 12 - A 7.00-kg object is hung from the bottom end of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - A 1.00-kg glider attached to a spring with a force...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - A 500-kg object attached to a spring with a force...Ch. 12 - In an engine, a piston oscillates with simple...Ch. 12 - A vibration sensor, used in testing a washing...Ch. 12 - A blockspring system oscillates with an amplitude...Ch. 12 - A block of unknown mass is attached to a spring...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - A 200-g block is attached to a horizontal spring...Ch. 12 - A 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - The angular position of a pendulum is represented...Ch. 12 - A small object is attached to the end of a string...Ch. 12 - A very light rigid rod of length 0.500 m extends...Ch. 12 - A particle of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 12 - Review. A simple pendulum is 5.00 m long. What is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Show that the time rate of change of mechanical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Four people, each with a mass of 72.4 kg, are in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - A block of mass m is connected to two springs of...Ch. 12 - Review. One end of a light spring with force...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - A small ball of mass M is attached to the end of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - A smaller disk of radius r and mass m is attached...Ch. 12 - A pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of...Ch. 12 - Consider the damped oscillator illustrated in...Ch. 12 - An object of mass m1 = 9.00 kg is in equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - A block of mass M is connected to a spring of mass...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the short story The Pit and the Pendulum by 19th-century American horror writer Edgar Allen Poe, a man is tied to a table directly below a swinging pendulum that is slowly lowered toward him. The bob of the pendulum is a 1-ft steel scythe connected to a 30-ft brass rod. When the man first sees the pendulum, the pivot is roughly 1 ft above the scythe so that a 29-ft length of the brass rod oscillates above the pivot (Fig. P16.39A). The man escapes when the pivot is near the end of the brass rod (Fig. P16.39B). a. Model the pendulum as a particle of mass ms 5 2 kg attached to a rod of mass mr 5 160 kg. Find the pendulums center of mass and rotational inertia around an axis through its center of mass. (Check your answers by finding the center of mass and rotational inertia of just the brass rod.) b. What is the initial period of the pendulum? c. The man saves himself by smearing food on his ropes so that rats chew through them. He does so when he has no more than 12 cycles before the pendulum will make contact with him. How much time does it take the rats to chew through the ropes? FIGURE P16.39arrow_forwardDuring a thunderstorm, a frightened child is soothed by learning to estimate the distance to a lightning strike by counting the time between seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder (Fig. P2.25). The speed vs of sound in air depends on the air temperature, but assume the value is 343 m/s. The speed of light c is 3.00 108 m/s. a. A child sees the lightning and then counts to eight slowly before hearing the thunder. Assume the light travel time is negligible. Estimate the distance to the lightning strike. b. Using your estimate in part (a), find the light travel time. Is it fair to neglect the light travel time? c. Think about how time was measured in this problem. Is it fair to neglect the difference between the speed of sound in cold air (vs at 0C = 331.4 m/s) and the speed of sound in very warm air (vs at 40C = 355.4 m/s)?arrow_forwardUse the position data for the block given in Table P16.59. Sketch a graph of the blocks a. position versus time, b. velocity versus time and c. acceleration versus time. There is no need to label the values of velocity or acceleration on those graphs. TABLE P16.59arrow_forward
- A point on the edge of a childs pinwheel is in uniform circular motion as the wheel spins counterclockwise with a frequency of 1.53 Hz. The point is at the location x = 30.00 cm and y = 0 when a stopwatch is started to track the motion (Fig. P16.15). a. What is the period of the circular motion? b. What is the velocity of the point at the instant described? c. What is the acceleration of the point at the instant described? FIGURE P16.15 Problems 15 and 16.arrow_forwardA 1.50-kg mass is attached to a spring with spring constant 33.0 N/m on a frictionless, horizontal table. The springmass system is stretched to 4.00 cm beyond the equilibrium position of the spring and is released from rest at t = 0. a. What is the maximum speed of the 1.50-kg mass? b. What is the maximum acceleration of the 1.50-kg mass? c. What are the position, velocity, and acceleration of the 1.50-kg mass as functions of time?arrow_forwardA man drops a rock into a well. (a) The man hears the sound of the splash 2.40 s after he releases the rock from rest. The speed of sound in air (at the ambient temperature) is 336 m/s. How far below the top of the well is the surface of the water? (b) What If? If the travel time for the sound is ignored, what percentage error is introduced when the depth of the well is calculated?arrow_forward
- e/kaid_1147780237024965502327809/assignments/teacher/kaid 30123493708244502144909/class/63009625062277 -Calendar A or B day Logic Games- Brai.. Modeling with sinusoidal functions: phase shift Assume the length of the year (which is the period of change) is exactly 365 days long. The shortest day of the year is December 21, and it's 675.85 minutes long. Manila's longest day is 779.60 minutes long. Note that December 21 is 11 days before January 1. Find the formula of the trigonometric function that models the length L of the day t days after January 1. Define the function using radians. L(t) What is the day length on the People Power Anniversary (February 25, which is 55 days after January 1) in Manila? Round your answer, if necessary, to two decimal places. minutes Show Calculator Stuck? Watch a video or use a hint. Report a problem Do 4 problems Oo o o 99+arrow_forwardNick and Kara were lounging on rafts in the shallow waters of the beach at Lake Bluebird. They were spaced 1.8 meters apart. A motor boat zoomed past creating ripples which traveled towards Nick and Kara. Nick and Kara's rafts began to bob up and down as the ripples passed by them, making exactly 4 up and down cycles in 8.4 seconds. When Nick's raft was at a high point, Kara's raft was at a low point and there were no crests between their boats. Determine the wavelength, frequency and speed of the ripples Assume that the ripples traveled in a direction parallel to the imaginary line connecting the two rafts.arrow_forwardAs you rise to higher altitudes in an airplane, your ears pop. Explain why this occurs. Be sure to include the motion of the particles in your explanation. es 耳 e 門arrow_forward
- M. 3. A 20 g piece of clay moving at a speed of 50 m/s strikes a 500 g pendulum bob at rest. The length of a string is 0.8 m. After the collision the clay-bob system starts to oscillate as a simple pendulum. a. What is the speed of the clay-bob system after the collision? b. What is the maximum angular displacement of the pendulum? c. What is the period of the clay-bob oscillating system? d. What is the total energy of the oscillating system? The pendulum bob makes one complete oscillation and the string breaks at the lowest point. e. What is the maximum horizontal distance of the bob when it strikes the floor 0.7 m below? Earrow_forwardA pendulum at rest is hit to put it in motion. The distance the pendulum is from its resting position is given by the function f(t)=3esim(4t) for t20 in which t is measured in seconds and f(t) is measured in millimeters. How far is the pendulum from its resting position after 3 seconds? SC 301 *Student can enter max 3000 characters EON XO BI US ! 1 ← q a alt N @ 2 W S #m 3 X e d C $ 4 C r f Use the paperclip button below to attach files. M % s do 5 V t g Oll ^ 6 b y h V 8⁰ & 7 n J j * 00 8 O i m ( 9 k O < " alt ) 0 1 Р ^. ➜ ctrl .... { [ ? 4 + 11 1 Octarrow_forwardAnswer in the following order 1. Problem 2. Given 3. Required 4. Solution An instrument to measure the acceleration of gravity on Mars is constructed of a spring from which is suspended a mass of 0.40 kg. At a place on earth where the local acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m·s−2, the spring extends 1.08 cm. When the instrument package is landed on Mars, it radios the information that the spring is extended 0.40 cm. What is the Martian acceleration of gravity?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY