Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 29HOQ
Which of the following did not precipitate the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to regulate public accounting firms?
- (1) Disclosures related to accounting irregularities at Enron and WorldCom.
- (2) Restatements of financial statements by a number of public companies.
- (3) Conviction of the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen LLP.
- (4) Ethical scandals at the AICPA.
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Below are several statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).1. SOX represents legislation passed in response to several accounting scandals in the early 2000s.2. The requirements outlined in SOX apply only to those companies expected to have weak internal controls or to have manipulated financial statements in the past.3. Section 404 of SOX requires both company management and auditors to document and assess the effectiveness of a company’s internal control processes that could affect financial reporting.4. Severe financial penalties and the possibility of imprisonment are consequences of fraudulent misstatement.5. With the establishment of SOX, management now has primary responsibility for hiring an external audit firm.6. The lead auditor in charge of auditing a particular company must rotate off that company only when occupational fraud is suspected.Required:State whether the answer to each of the statements is true or false.
Investigations into the corporate scandals of the recent past revealed that the accountant did not question the ethical validity of the accounting transactions and practices that led to the accounting frauds and resulted in enormous loss to the public and damaged the image of accounting profession. Do you agree?. Give a detail account of how accountants facilitated some of the famous corporate scandals like the Enron.
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2). Explain the findings in the history for EY's other instances where its independence was called into question.
Accounting reform occurred after significant corporate misconduct was discovered in the early 1980s. Some of the reform sought to require public companies to put the hiring and pay of their auditors in the hands of an independent audit board committee. There has been concern that management still has significant influence on the evaluation and final decisions. Phillip Lamoreaux, an accounting professor at Arizona State University, conducted a study of more than 2,000 auditor changes in publicly traded companies. He found that companies whose top executives had worked with a Big Four accounting firm were twice as likely to select that firm. Many executives make their way into corporate America through the largest accounting firms in the world. A chief accountant in the Securities and Exchange…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Describe briefly the function of the GAO.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - What characteristics make an accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25QRACh. 1 - A corporation is contemplating issuing debenture...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27QRACh. 1 - Prob. 28QRACh. 1 - Prob. 29AOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29BOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29COQCh. 1 - Prob. 29DOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29EOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29FOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29GOQCh. 1 - Which of the following did not precipitate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29IOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29JOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29KOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29LOQCh. 1 - Prob. 30OQCh. 1 - Prob. 31OQCh. 1 - Prob. 32OQCh. 1 - Prob. 33OQCh. 1 - Prob. 34OQCh. 1 - Prob. 35OQCh. 1 - Prob. 36OQCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Will Williams, a college senior, has begun the...Ch. 1 - Smith Co., a local Dallas public accounting firm,...
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- Which of the following is not part of Sarbanes–Oxley?a. An increased duty on the part of auditors to identify financial statement fraud.b. A requirement that the CEO and CFO certify the financial statements.c. Increased penalties for destruction of records in federal investigations.d. Increased penalties for mail fraud and criminal violations of the Securities Exchange Actof 1934arrow_forwardWhich of the provisions of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) increased the chances that the financial statement auditor would push back against management's aggression in financial reporting? Require audit committees to hire, supervise and terminate auditors. Severe criminal penalties for perpetrators of fraudulent reporting. Requirement that c-level management certify the financial statements. O Require auditors to audit internal controls over financial reporting.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are correct? O a. The ban on simultaneously offering consulting and auditing services to economically relevant companies within the framework of the FISG results from the bad experiences that BaFin had with corresponding offers in the context of the Wirecard scandal. O b. Violations of the so-called "blacklist" lead to significant fines being paid by the auditing company. Oc. According to the Financial Market Integrity Strengthening Act, companies are obliged to set up an audit committee to monitor the quality of the audit. O d. The external rotation of auditing firms requires more frequent tendering processes for auditing services.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? a. Lessens penalties for corporate fraud b.Developed the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau c. Recommends codes of ethics for financial reporting in corporations d. Makes fraudulent financial reporting a civil offense e.Requires greater transparency in financial reportingarrow_forwardThe Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 prohibits public accounting firms from providing which ofthe following services to an audit client?a. Bookkeeping services.b. Internal auditing services.c. Valuation services.d. All of the above.arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes–Oxley Acta. requires the SEC to establish a federaloversight board for the accounting industry.b. requires CEOs to certify periodic financialstatements.c. subjects auditors, accountants, andemployees to imprisonment for destroyingfinancial documents.d. prohibits many types of consulting servicesby accounting firms.e. All of the above are true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a Sarbanes-Oxley Actrequirement intended to reduce fraud opportunities?a. Increase fines and jail sentences for fraud perpetrators.b. All public companies establish an audit committee ofindependent directors.c. Management of all public companies evaluates andreports on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.d. External auditors of large public companies evaluateand report on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.arrow_forwardIn 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting. a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain. b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not? c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?arrow_forwardShould the SEC take tolerance on a company that recognizes and reports accounting irregularities and other frauds of the company?arrow_forward
- “The public's perception of corporate ethics changed dramatically with the revelation of theunethical decision-making at Enron, WorldCom, Adelphia, Tyco International, PeregrineSystems and iVillage. The scandals took a toll on consumers' confidence and portfolios, andundermined their faith in the accounting profession. Corporate stakeholders have called formore transparent financial reporting and evidence of better ethical conduct” Describe THREE (3) broad categories of fraud schemes that may arise base on the situationabove. Give one example for each category.arrow_forwardWhat was the significance of the controversy in 1977 over the appropriate accounting principles to be used by oil- and gas-producing companies?a. Several major lawsuits resulted.b. Companies refused to follow the SEC’s dictates.c. Partners of a major accounting firm were indicted on criminal charges.d. The SEC overruled the FASB on its handling of this matter.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.arrow_forward
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