4 (dImagine that this economy applies restrictive monetary policy to reduce the risk of overheating of the economy. Thetarget is a GDP (Y) of 980. How much change is required in the money supply (M*)?Your task now is to calculate the new equilibrium interest rate (i1 ) and how large the money supply should be: (6 points)11andM =

In this scenario, the economy is applying restrictive monetary policy to reduce the risk of…

Answered: 4 (d Imagine that this economy applies…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter23: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QR

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The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?
4. Inflation can redistribute wealth between borrowers and savers. Consider the following four cases. In each case, assume that when the loan was negotiated the nominal interest rate was set such that the lender would earn a 3% real return based on inflation expectations. Apply the Fisher effect to calculate the agreed upon nominal interest rate. Given that the actual inflation differs from the expected inflation rate, what was the actual real interest rate over the course of the loan? Who was harmed from the unexpected change? The borrower or the lender? Explain. Nominal Actual (Actual) real Who gets Expected inflation Expected real return interest rate inflation rate interest rate hurt? (Επ) (1) Borrower or lender 4% 3% 5% 6% 3% 4% -1% 3% 1% 3% 3% 3%
Consider an economy with the following measures: (a) The nominal interest rate is 2%. The rate of growth of money supply is 5%. The velocity growth is constant. What is the growth in nominal GDP? ) In the context of introduction of robots into manufacturing, what is the difference be- (b) tween the productivity effect and the reinstatement effect? (c) thinking about the effect of higher capital income taxes. 3) Briefly describe any two of the three elasticities that Diamond and Saez mention in
2. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the USA central bank) increases the money supply in the USA. What would be the effect of this monetary expansion in the USA on the Canadian GDP? Specifically, explain what happens to the Canadian net exports (hint: there is more than one way that the US monetary expansion influences the Canadian net exports and vou should try to describe & explain each of those influences and the overall impact).
(27) What are the effects of capital destruction on other macro variables, including con- sumption (C), saving (S), investment (I), net exports (NX), loanable funds (L), real balance (m= M/P), real interest rate (r), nominal interest rate (R), real rental (rk), and nominal rental (R)? Please "circle" the effects on these variables on a table of the following form for the short run and the long run separately. macro variable consumption (C) saving (S) investment (I) net exports (NX) loanable funds (L) real balance (m= M/P) real interest rate (r) nominal interest rate (R) real rental (r) nominal rental (R₂) (a) (b) (c) (d) rise fall constant ambiguous ambiguous rise fall constant rise fall constant rise fall constant rise fall constant rise fall constant rise fall constant rise fall constant rise fall constant ambiguous rise fall constant ambiguous ambiguous ambiguous ambiguous ambiguous ambiguous ambiguous your answer
Question 16 The economy is said to face a problem of "Infiation" when: O There is an increase in the prices of some goods and services. There is an increase in the consumer price index (CPI) in a particular year. O There is an increase in the consumer price index (CPI) in a successive number of years. There is an inorease in exchange rate of national currency against foreign currencies.
Question 1 Table 1: Economy X Demand for Money Quantity of Money Nominal Interest Rate (% per year) Holdings ($M) A 7 2.4 B 5 3.0 C 3 4.0 (i) What is the relationship between the two variables as shown in table 1 and why does this relationship exist? (ii) Assume the quantity of real money supplied (money supply) is $3M when interest rates are at 5%. Describe what is occurring when interest rates are at 7%?
20. When foreign real interest rates rise, the domestic currency ________.a) appreciatesb) depreciatesc) appreciates or depreciates depending on the change in nominal interest ratesd) does not change
5. How might a rapid rise in inflation harm you? How might a rapid rise in inflation help you? In answering this question consider your role as both a consumer, worker, and borrower. Consider the likely effect on your real wages, and any interest you recelve as a saver. Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expected inflation to rise? Would you want a fuxed rate loan or one with an adjustable interest rate?
21. Assume that we are at the natural rate of GDP, meaning we do not have a recession or an expansion, and then the Central Bank raises interest rates, how can this create a recession (A) our business investments will increase and our exports will decrease (B) our business investments will decrease and our exports will increase C) our business investments will decrease and our exports will decrease (D) our business investments will increase and our imports will increase
1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 1957. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDPP). 2700 200 2000 W 2400 2300 1950 1954 1965 1956 1957 YEAR Source: "Current dollar and Real GDP" Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modihed May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xds/gdplev.ds. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1953, is known as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O frue O False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced declining real GDP in 19537 Check all that apply ORetail sales declined. O Home sales increased. O Industrial production increased. O Consumer…
Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the supply of money at an Increasing rate. What Impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?

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