(a)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are named considering the cation and anion present in it. The cation part is written first followed by the anion part.
Rules for naming ionic compounds:
- The cation and anion present in the ionic compound has to be identified. Oxidation number of the cation has to be decided in order to cancel the charge of the negative anions.
- Cation is named first. In case, if the metal belongs to
transition metals , then the oxidation number is shown using Roman numeral and entered in parenthesis. - Anion has to be named next. If monoatomic anion is present, then the element name is ended with –ide. If an oxoanion is present then suffix –ate is added for the ion that has large number of oxygen atoms and suffix –ite is added for the ion that has less number of oxygen atoms. If the element can form a series of four oxoanions, then for the oxoanion having the less number of oxygen atoms, prefix hypo- is added and prefix per- is added if the oxoanion contains highest number of oxygen atoms.
- If water molecule is present in the formula of the ionic compound, then the word hydrate is added along with the Greek prefix that correspond to the number of water molecules present in it.
(b)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(e)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(f)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Binary molecular compounds are named by using the elements present in it and the number of atoms present in a molecule.
Rules for naming molecular compounds:
- First element name is written as such that is followed by the name of the second element in which the suffix is changed to –ide.
- Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element that is present. Generally prefix mono- is ignored.
(g)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(h)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(i)
Interpretation:
Compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter F Solutions
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
- Phosphorus may be determined analytically by precipitating it as MgNH4PO4 followed by ignition to Mg2P2O7. What mass of Mg2P2O7 will be obtained from a 9.346 g sample of phosphate rock which contains 71.24% Ca3(PO4)2?arrow_forward7. The zirconium oxalate K,Zr(C204)3(H2C204) · H20 was synthesized by mixing 1.68 g of ZroCl2 · 8H20 with 5.20 g of H2C204 · 2H20 and an excess of aqueous KOH. After 2 months, 1.25 g of crystalline product was obtained, as well as aqueous KCl and water. Calculate the percent yield.arrow_forwardThe first two steps in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid produce nitrogen dioxide from ammonia: 4 NH; (g) + 5 0, (g) = 4 NO (g) + 6 H,0 (g) K1 2 NO (3) +0, (g) = 2NO, (g) K2 The net reaction is: 4 NH; (g) + 70, (g) = 4 NO, (g) + 6 H,0 (g) K Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants K, and K,. If you need to include any physical constants, be sure you use their standard symbols, which you'll find in the ALEKS Calculator. K = oloarrow_forward
- Write the empirical formula of the compound formed by (a) Al3+ and Cl - ions, (b) Al 3+ and O2 - ions, (c) Mg2+ and NO3 ions.arrow_forwardSynthesis and purification of cobalt(II) sulphate (CoSO4.7H2O)arrow_forwardThe price of (a) CoCl2•6H2O is $25.00 per 100 g and (b) NH,CI was $11.35 per 500 g. Calculate the costs of each of these reagents used in this preparation. If cost were a determining factor which of these would be used as a limiting reagent? (a)arrow_forward
- A sample of soda-lime glass for tableware is analyzed and found to contain the following percentages by mass of oxides: SiO2, 72.4%; Na2O, 18.1%; CaO, 8.1%; Al2O3, 1.0%; MgO, 0.2%; BaO, 0.2%. (The elements are not actually present as binary oxides, but this is the way compositions are usually given.) Calculate the chemical amounts of Si, Na, Ca, Al, Mg, and Ba atoms per mole of O atoms in this sample.arrow_forward48 kg of molybdenum(VI) oxide, MoO3(s)arrow_forwardWhat is Compound 4? CH;CI / AICI, Cl2 / FeCla CH,MgBr 2 H20 3 4 OH OH OH OH O B O D O Aarrow_forward
- What are the three main ingredients (compounds) that are used in the manufacture heat resistant glasses? (A) Al2O3, Na2CO3, and B2O3; (B) Al2O3, K2O, and Li2CO3; (C) SiO2, Na2CO3, and B2O3; (D) SiO2, CaCO3, and Li2CO3;arrow_forward(a) List four physical characteristics of a solid metal. (b) List two chemical characteristics of a metallic element.arrow_forwarda)Sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used as a fixative in photography. What is the oxidation number of each of the elements in sodium thiosulfate (NOTE – the two sulfur atoms do not have the same oxidation state)?b)What is the oxidization number of Co in K3(CoF6)arrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning