Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 9, Problem 2SCQ

Classify the following as a government-enforced barrier to entry, a banker to entry that is not government enforced, or a situation that does not involve a barrier to entry.

  1. A City passes a law on how many licenses it will issue for taxicabs
  2. A city passes a law that all taxicab drivers must pass a driving safety test and have insurance
  3. A well-known trademark
  4. Owning a spring that offers very pure water
  5. An industry where economies of scale are very large compared to the size of demand in the market

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Classify the following as a government-enforced barrier to entry, a barrier to entry that is not government-enforced, or a situation that does not involve a barrier to entry. A patented invention A popular but easily copied restaurant recipe An industry where economies of scale are very small compared to the size of demand in the market A well-established reputation for slashing prices in response to new entry A well-respected brand name that has been carefully built up over many years A city passes a law on how many licenses it will issue for taxicabs A city passes a law that all taxicab drivers must pass a driving safety test and have insurance A well-known trademark Owning a spring that offers very pure water An industry where economies of scale are very large compared to the size of demand in the market
Whether in the case of clothes and cars or in the case of universities, producers spend a lot of money establishing their "brand names" because: Group of answer choices   Brand names are established by driving out the competition, after which these companies charge monopoly prices.   Government legislation raises the prices of brand named items with price controls, and people have no choice but to pay the higher price for brand name products.   There are legal requirements for companies with brand names to spend a percentage of their budget on advertising.   Brand names carry a reputation of better quality, and consumers will pay a higher price for brand names.
Round off your final answer to whole #.   A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is p=45 + 2700/D - 5000/D2 for D > 1 The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $1,000 and the variable cost is $38 per unit. What is the number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize profit?

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Principles of Economics 2e

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