Concept explainers
(a)
Breakeven Point:
The level of sales where the company is neither on profit nor loss is termed as breakeven point. In other words, that level of sales at which the fixed cost of the business is recovered.
To compute:
The breakeven point if the fixed cost is
Answer to Problem 22E
The breakeven point is
Explanation of Solution
Fixed cost is
Contribution margin is
The break-even point in units is calculated as:
(b)
Concept introduction:
Breakeven Point:
The level of sales where the company is neither on profit nor loss is termed as breakeven point. In other words, that level of sales at which the fixed cost of the business is recovered.
To prove:
The breakeven point by using contribution margin statement.
Answer to Problem 22E
The breakeven point is
Explanation of Solution
Income Statement:
Particulars | Amount |
Sales Price |
|
Variable Cost per Canoe |
|
Contribution Margin |
|
Less: Fixed Cost | |
Profit |
(c)
Concept introduction:
Target Profit:
The target profit is that profit which a company decides to achieve and this analysis helps in determinig the level of sales by which this target can be achieved.
The total sales to achieve target profit of
Answer to Problem 22E
The target sale point is
Explanation of Solution
Fixed cost is
Contribution margin is
The total sales for achieving the target profit are calculated as:
(d)
Concept introduction:
Target Profit:
The target profit is that profit which a company decides to achieve and this analysis helps in determinig the level of sales by which this target can be achieved.
To prove:
The target sale by using contribution margin statement.
Answer to Problem 22E
The target sale is
Explanation of Solution
Income Statement:
Particulars | Amount |
Sales Price |
|
Variable Cost per Canoe |
|
Contribution Margin |
|
Less: Fixed Cost | |
Profit |
(e)
Concept introduction:
Margin of Safety:
The margin of safety is the margin enjoyed by the company which is achieved over and above the breakeven sales. It is a difference of actual sales and breakeven sales.
To compute:
The margin safety in units and percentage of sales.
Answer to Problem 22E
The margin safety is
Explanation of Solution
The actual sales amount to
The breakeven sales amount to
The margin of safety in terms of amount is calculated as:
The margin of safety in terms of percentage of sales is calculated as:
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardKlamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forwardSolve the following independent cases and label your supporting computations properly. A) The company's projected profit for the coming year is as follows: Total P 200,000' 120,000 80,000 64,000 16,000 Per Unit P 20 Sales Less: Variable Costs 12 P 8 Contribution Margin P Less: Fixed Costs Net Income 1. Compute the additional profit that the company would earn if sales were P25,000 more than expected. B) KTA sells a special type of health food at a price of P16 per pound. Last year, it purchases this food from its supplier at a cost of P12 per pound. The supplier informed KTA that its cost increases and that this product will now be priced at P14 a pound. Over the years, KTA established a steady market and intends to pass the cost increase along to its customers and also add a P1 per unit to the price for additional profit. Fixed cost for the year are not expected to change and will remain at P34,000. Income tax rate is 32%. The net income after tax last year was P24,000. 2. If KTA can…arrow_forward
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- EXERCISE 5-11 Break-Even Analysis; Target Profit; Margin of Safety; CM Ratio [LO1, LO3, LO5, LO6, LO7] Pringle Company distributes a single product. The company's sales and expenses for a recent month follow: Total Per Unit Sales ...... $600,000 $40 Variable expenses 420,000 28 Contribution margin . Fixed expenses . Net operating income 180,000 $12 150,000 $ 30,000arrow_forwardRequirements: What is the margin of safety as percentage and in unit? Assume that next month management wants the company to earn a profit of $80,000. How many units will have to be sold to meet the target profit?arrow_forwardContribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales Revenue, Sales Revenue for Target Profit Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 110,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of $18 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal $712,800. Total fixed costs equal $7,300,000. Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? Round your answer to the nearest cent. What is the contribution margin ratio? Round your answer to two decimal places. (Express as a decimal-based answer rather than a whole percent amount.) 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of $215,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to $19.50? Recalculate the following: a. Contribution margin per unit. Round your answer to the nearest cent. b. Contribution margin ratio. Enter your answer as a decimal value (not a percentage), rounded to…arrow_forward
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