Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 4SCQ
Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence holds. This economy has a budget deficit of 50, a
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Question: Assume the
budget deficit = $120,
private domestic savings
= $1220, the trade deficit
= $90. Find private
%3D
%3D
%3D
domestic investments.
Assume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, the
government deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the size
of:
Private Saving
Given the numbers below, a. show that the country has a twin deficit?b. Find the output Y? c. Find the private saving, public saving, and national saving?d. Find the net exports?Tax: T= 500 dollars.Gov’t spending: G= 700 dollars.Disposable income Yd = 900 dollars.Consumption: C= 400 dollars.Investment: I= 500 dollars
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
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- Government budget deficit constitutes 5 % of GDP, current account surplus is 100, disposable income of households is 2000, investment two times smaller than private saving and is 6 times smaller than consumption. What is the value of government spending?arrow_forwardIf a country is experiencing a budget deficit and the government reduced spending, resulting in a balanced budget. How a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate?arrow_forwardAssume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, the government deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the size of: (i) Private Saving (ii) Investment (iii) Government Spending (iv) National Savings (v) Taxes (vi) Public savingsarrow_forward
- In a small open economy if domestic private saving equals $50 billion, government saving equals-$20 billion, the trade balance is -$20 billion then Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Domestic investment equals $50 billion and we are in a trade deficit b C d Domestic investment equals $30 billion and we are in a trade deficit The government budget is in a surplus of $20 billion if the government budget deficit is lowered then domestic investment would decrease. X Your answerarrow_forwardSuppose that the government deficit is 20, interest on the government debt is 15, taxes are 55, government expenditures are 50, consumption expenditures are 65, ne factor payments are 25, the current account surplus is - 10, and national saving is 40. Calculate the following (not necessarily in the order given): a. Private disposable income = b. Transfers from the government to the private sector = c. Gross national product d. Gross domestic product : e. The government surplus = f. Net exports %D g. Investment expenditures =arrow_forwardYou have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assetsarrow_forward
- transse National savings & investment identity 29. If the budget deficit in a country rises, all else equal, what must happen to: Its level of domestic private savings? Its level of domestic private investment? Its trade deficit? Its trade surplus?arrow_forwardIf a country is experiencing a budget deficit and the government reduced spending, resulting in a balanced budget. How a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate? Use diagrams where necessary?arrow_forwardAssume that in 2010, a country had a GDP of $500$500 billion, a budget deficit of $6$6 billion, and a trade deficit of $10$10 billion. In five years, the budget deficit became $4.0$4.0 billion, and the trade deficit as a percentage of GDP changed by 0.70.7 percentage point(s). GDP remained unchanged.Calculate the dollar value of the trade deficit in 2015.arrow_forward
- Assume the gross domestic product is $6,000 personal disposal income is $5,100, the government deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800 and the trade deficit is $100. What is the size of: Private savings Investment Government spending National savings Taxes Public savingsarrow_forwardExplain how current account and budget deficit (twin deficit) are related so that changes in one are reflected in changes in the other . thanks.arrow_forwarda Figure 1 shows the exogenous world interest rate (r*) determines the level of investment (I) and the difference between saving (S) and investment determines net capital outflow and net exports (NX) for a small open economy. What would happen to I, NX and S if: i. The government of this small open economy uses expansionary fiscal policy. ii. The government of other countries (abroad) uses contractionary fiscal policy. b Suppose the price of a cup of tea is Rs.50 in Pakistan and $2 in USA, the value of nominal exchange rate is $0.006364 per PKR. Calculate the value of real exchange rate (ε) and interprete its meaning. Also, discuss the relationship between net exports (NX) and real exchange rate. c Briefly explain the theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) with the help of example.arrow_forward
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