Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 26.7, Problem 16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Boc derivative are used to protect the amino group of α-amino acids. It happens by nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction.
Concept introduction:
Amino groups are often protected as their tert-butyloxycarbonyl amide (Boc) or fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl amide (Fmoc) derivatives. The Boc groups are introduced by nucleophilic acyl substitution when the amino group reacts with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate.
To determine:
The mechanism for formation of a Boc derivative by reaction of an amino acid with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Lysine and tryptophan are two amino acids that contain an additional N atom in the R group bonded to the a carbon. While lysine is classified as a basic amino acid because it contains an additional basic N atom, tryptophan is classified as a neutral amino acid. Explain why this difference in classification occurs.
A tripeptide undergoes complete hydrolysis and the resulting mixture contains only phenylalanine and glycine. Draw all possible sequences for the original tripeptide.
α-Amino acids can be prepared by treating an aldehyde with ammonia/trace acid, followed by hydrogen cyanide, followed by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis.
What amino acid is formed when the aldehyde that is used is 3-methylbutanal?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 26.1 - How many of the -amino acids shown in Table 26-1...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 26.2 - Hemoglobin has pI=6.8. Does hemoglobin have a net...Ch. 26.3 - Show how you could prepare the following -amino...Ch. 26.3 - What alkyl halides would you use to prepare the...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 26.4 - There are six isomeric tripeptides that contain...Ch. 26.4 - Draw the structure of M-P-V-G, and indicate its...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 26.6 - The octapeptide angiotensin II has the sequence...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 26.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 26.6 - Give the amino acid sequence of hexapeptides that...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 26.7 - Write all five steps required for the synthesis of...Ch. 26.10 - Prob. 18PCh. 26.SE - Identify the following amino acids:Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 20VCCh. 26.SE - Isoleucine and threonine are the only two amino...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 22VCCh. 26.SE - Give the sequence of the following tetrapeptide:Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 26.SE - The chloromethylated polystyrene resin used for...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 26MPCh. 26.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 26.SE - Prob. 28MPCh. 26.SE - Except for cysteine, only S amino acids occur in...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 26.SE - Show the structures of the following amino acids...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 26.SE - Using both three- and one-letter codes for amino...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 26.SE - Show how you could use the acetamidomalonate...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 26.SE - Show how you could prepare the following amino...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 26.SE - Predict the product of the reaction of valine with...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 26.SE - Propose two structures for a tripeptide that gives...Ch. 26.SE - Show the steps involved in a synthesis of...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 26.SE - Which of the following amino acids are more likely...Ch. 26.SE - Leuprolide is a synthetic nonapeptide used to...Ch. 26.SE - The -helical parts of myoglobin and other proteins...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 26.SE - Cytochrome c is an enzyme found in the cells of...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 26.SE - What is the structure of a nonapeptide that gives...Ch. 26.SE - Oxytocin, a nonapeptide hormone secreted by the...Ch. 26.SE - Aspartame, a nonnutritive sweetener marketed under...Ch. 26.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 26.SE - Prob. 62AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Phenylalanine as N-termminus is incorrect. Please provide the correct solution.arrow_forwardExplain why the rate of aminolysis of an ester cannot be increased by H+, HO-, or RO-.arrow_forwardState three factors that cause the uncatalyzed hydrolysis of an ester to be a slow reaction. a Which is faster, the hydrolysis of an ester or the aminolysis of the same ester? Explain.arrow_forward
- A chemically modified guanidino group is present in cimetidine (Tagamet), a widely prescribed drug for the control of gastric acidity and peptic ulcers. Cimetidine reduces gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the interaction of histamine with gastric H2 receptors. In the development of this drug, a cyano group was added to the substituted guanidino group to alter its basicity. Do you expect this modified guanidino group to be more basic or less basic than the guanidino group of arginine? Explain.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for the product formed when alanine is treated with the following reagents. (a) Product from (c), L-Alanine ethyl ester, DCC (b) Product from (d), L-Alanine ethyl ester, DCCarrow_forward-Amino acids can be prepared by the Strecker synthesis, a two-step process in which an aldehyde is treated with ammonium cyanide followed by hydrolysis of the amino nitrile intermediate with aqueous acid. Propose a mechanism for the reaction.arrow_forward
- 4) What would happen if you treated Alanine (above) with an aqueous solution of: a. HCI HO b. NaOH HO NH₂ NH₂ HCI NaOHarrow_forwardAnother method to form a peptide bond involves a two-step process Reaction of the p-nitrophenyl ester with an amino acid ester. Why does a p-nitrophenyl ester “activate” the carboxy group of thefirst amino acid to amide formation?arrow_forwardConsider the tripeptide phenylalanylcysteylmethionine. Part: 0/2 Part 1 of 2 Draw the structure of this tripeptide at physiological pH. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. C™ č Xarrow_forward
- 1. What test reagents are used for the alkylation of amino acids (alkylating reagents)? 2. What test reagents are used for acid hydrolyzation of amino acidsarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each peptide. Label the N-terminal and C-terminal amino acids and all amide bonds. a. Val–Glu b. Gly–His–Leu c. M–A–T–Tarrow_forwardGeneral reactions for drugs belonging to the group of aliphatic amino acids: A) with iodine solution B) With ninhydrin C) With copper sulfate in an alkaline environment D) With resorcinolarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY