Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 44P
Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of
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You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy.
Investment expenditure $40.6 billion Net Exports $3.6 billion Net Foreign Income -$9.5 billion
The current account balance is equal to $____billon (use 1 d.p. and a negative sign if the balance you have calculated is a deficit).
New Zealand domestic savings is equal to $____billon (use 1 d.p.).
Suppose that the government introduces a policy that bans foreign investment in New Zealand. If that happens then (everything else held constant) we would expect to see the current account balance
-rise
-remain the same.
-fall
-become harder to predict
Suppose that along with the above policy, the government also wishes to see investment levels maintained. If that is to occur, what else must be happening in the economy?
- The Government must raise taxes.
- Firms must be offered incentives to invest.
- New…
A government finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $900; total domestic savings of $2000, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1300. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment increases by $200 while the government budget deficit decreases by $100 and savings remain the same, what will happen to the current account balance?
Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion. According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if investment rises by $50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 23 - If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and...Ch. 23 - If the trade deficit of the United States...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - In what way does comparing a countrys exports to...Ch. 23 - At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its...Ch. 23 - The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion...Ch. 23 - Why does the trade balance and the current account...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3,...Ch. 23 - Explain the relationship between a current account...
Ch. 23 - Using the national savings and Investment...Ch. 23 - If a country is running a government budget...Ch. 23 - What determines the size of a countrys trade...Ch. 23 - If domestic Investment increases, and there is no...Ch. 23 - Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to...Ch. 23 - Both the United States and global economies are...Ch. 23 - For each of the following, indicate which type of...Ch. 23 - How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian...Ch. 23 - Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus...Ch. 23 - The United States exports 14 of GDP while Germany...Ch. 23 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...Ch. 23 - If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit...Ch. 23 - What is included in the current account balance?Ch. 23 - In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of...Ch. 23 - What are the two main sides of the national...Ch. 23 - What are the main components of the national...Ch. 23 - When is a trade deficit likely to work out well...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus help to guarantee strong...Ch. 23 - What three factors will determine whether a nation...Ch. 23 - What is the difference between trade deficits and...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - A government official announces a new policy. The...Ch. 23 - If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed...Ch. 23 - If countries reduced trade barriers, would the...Ch. 23 - Is it better for your country to be an...Ch. 23 - Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due...Ch. 23 - If you observed a country with a rapidly growing...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - What is more important, a countrys current account...Ch. 23 - Will nations that are more involved in foreign...Ch. 23 - Some economists warn that the persistent trade...Ch. 23 - In 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the...Ch. 23 - Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself...
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Similar questions
- A country finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $700; total domestic savings of $1470, and total domestic physical capital investment of $2100. According to the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account deficit?arrow_forwardThe following figure shows the Current Account Balance (similar to the Trade Balance) of Japan (black line) and China (red line). During their growth periods (1980s for Japan and 2000s for China), were these countries net savers or borrowers? What are some ways that the governments intervened in the foreign exchange market to keep their BOP from adjusting towards 0? 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 -5.0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development fred.stlouisfed.org US $, Sum Over Component Sub-periods/10000000O000arrow_forwardTable 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomic accounts for three countries represented by A. B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table 23.7, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.arrow_forward
- Answer questions 18 and 19 based on the following table for a hypothetical country: Exports of goods & services Imports of goods & services Net taxes collected by domestic government Private Saving Gross Domestic Private Investment Net Unilateral transfers paid Personal Consumption Government Purchases Balance on the capital account Statistical Discrepancies 18. The hypothetical country runs a current account A) surplus; $100 B) deficit; $120 C) surplus; $150 D) none of the above 19. The hypothetical country runs a financial account A) surplus; $110 B) deficit; $130 C) surplus; $150. D) none of the above $1000 $1000 $200 $250 $120 $200 $380 $200 $0 $0 of ofarrow_forwardSuppose that during 2004, country A had exports of goods of $50, imports of goods of $60, exports of servicces plus investment income receipts from abroad of $36, and imports of services plus the sending of payments of investment income abroad of $30. In addition, during 2004, country A made $15 of unilateral transfers abroad and received no unilateral transfers from abroad. Given this information, country A's "balance on current account" in 2004 was a. a $19 deficit b. a $10 deficit c. a $4 deficit d. a $6 surplusarrow_forwardWould each of the following transactions be includedin U.S. net exports or in U.S. net capital outflow?Indicate whether it would represent an increase or adecrease in that variable.a. An American buys a Sony TV.b. An American buys a share of Sony stock.c. The Sony pension fund buys a bond from theU.S. Treasury.d. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys someGeorgia peaches from an American farmer.arrow_forward
- You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion The current account balance is not zero. In fact the current account deficit is $6.0 billion. What is New Zealand's actual private sector savings figure? $____billion (use 1 d.p.).arrow_forwardImagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion. According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the trade balance? What will be the trade balance if investment rises by $50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forwardConsider the following data for MILESTONES, a hypothetical economy and nation-state. GDP = 8500 billion Government Purchases 500 billion Government Tax Revenue = 1000 billion Welfare Payments = 200 billion Social Security Payments = 400 billion Medicare Payments 300 billion Interest Payments 200 billion Consumption = 7200 billion Gross Investment 800 billion Net Foreign Factor Income = -500 billion PART A 1. What is the level of national saving(NS) in MILESTONES 2. What is the current account (CA) balance in MILESTONES? 3. Describe the current relationship between saving (NS) and gross investment (GI)?arrow_forward
- Explain why an increase in national saving (S) relative to investment (I) may lead to a current account surplus under flexible exchange rates.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would most likely be included in the positive side of the U.S. current account balance? a. U.S. foreign aid sent to as disaster relief to Haiti b. interest payments to foreign investors invested in the U.S. c. money earned by U.S. firms in Europe d. money spent by U.S. tourists in Europearrow_forwardInternational Finance and the Exchange Rate - End of Chapter Problem At a family gathering, one of your cousins says, "We spend so much more on imports than other countries spend on our exports. It isn't fair, and we should raise tariffs on imports to reduce how much we buy from other countries." How might you explain to your cousin that current account deficits aren't necessarily a sign of economic troubles to come? Our current account deficits mean we obtain cheaper goods than we could otherwise. Most economists agree that an unequal bilateral trade balance is nothing to worry about. Contrary to common belief, the current account deficit does not suggest that we are living beyond our means. The flip side of the current account deficit is a financial account surplus, which could enhance future growth if the foreign spending it entails is directed toward high-quality investments.arrow_forward
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