Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 21, Problem 5DQ
The manager of a company are planning to manufacture more product than is needed for expected sales for the coming year. What effect will this have on operating income under(a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept?
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1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.
3. Calculate the selling price per unit.
4. Calculate the variable cost per unit.
5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?
What are the differences between a company using absorption costing and variable costing when they give managers a bonus for meeting an annual income target?
In order to determine the optimal sales mix for a company, one should evaluate the contribution margin per unit of whatever the scarce resource is
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 21 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 21 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 21 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 21 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 21 - The manager of a company are planning to...Ch. 21 - Since all costs of operating a business are...Ch. 21 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 21 - Why might management analyze product...Ch. 21 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 21 - Explain why service companies use different...
Ch. 21 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 21 - Variable costingproduction exceeds sales Fixed...Ch. 21 - Variable costingsales exceed production The...Ch. 21 - Analyzing income under absorption and variable...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 21 - At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500...Ch. 21 - Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells...Ch. 21 - Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 21 - On March 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 21 - On April 30, the end of the first month of...Ch. 21 - On October 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 21 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 21 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 21 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 21 - How is the quantity factor for an increase or a...Ch. 21 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 21 - Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 21 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 21 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2PACh. 21 - During the first month of operations ended May 31,...Ch. 21 - Salespersons report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 21 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 21 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 21 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 21 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 21 - Salespersons report and analysis Pachec Inc....Ch. 21 - Prob. 5PBCh. 21 - Comcast Corporation (CMCSA) is a global media and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2MADCh. 21 - Prob. 3MADCh. 21 - Segment disclosure by Apple Inc. (AAPL) provides...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 21 - Inventory effects under absorption costing BendOR,...Ch. 21 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 21 - Data for the last fiscal year for Merlene Company...Ch. 21 - Chassen Company, a cracker and cookie...Ch. 21 - Mill Corporation had the following unit costs for...Ch. 21 - Bethany Company has just completed the first month...
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- In designing a bonus structure to reward your production managers, one of the options is to reward the managers based on reaching annual income targets. What are the differences between a reward system for a company that uses absorption costing and one for a company that uses variable costing?arrow_forwardThe management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forwardSuppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its products from those of its competitors. Because of this strategy, you project that next year the firm will generate 6.0% revenue growth from price increases and 3.0% revenue growth from sales volume increases. Assume that the firms production cost structure involves strictly variable costs. (That is, the cost to produce each unit of product remains the same.) Should you project that the firms gross profit will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both? Should you project that the firms gross profit margin (gross profit divided by sales) will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit margin will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both?arrow_forward
- If a company chooses a price to charge for its product by adding up all the expenses necessary to make the product and then adding in a profit, this is known as: a) Target Costing Ob) Skimming Pricing Oc) Cost-Based Pricing Od) Odd-Even Pricing Oe) Penetration Pricingarrow_forwarda. What is the box annual sales volume for each area to be able to compete on a competitive advantage strategy with competitors? b. What do you suggest to the company based on the cost data above for the location of its factory construction? Explain why and use the calculation data so that decision making can be in accordance with the company strategy that you have learned.arrow_forwardWhat can the weighted average contribution margin ratio be used for? To solve for a measure, at any level of sales volume, of the sensitivity of operating profit to changes in volume. Breakeven and profit planning for sales volume expressed in dollars (Y) rather than units (Q). To calculate an average per-unit contribution margin based on an assumed sales mix. To figure out the relative proportion in which a company’s products (or services) are sold. To determine the extent of fixed costs in an organization’s cost structure.arrow_forward
- (a) Briefly explain the MAIN difference between variable costing and absorption costing in terms of the treatment of costs in the financial statements. And Explain why the variable costing income measurement approach would be attractive to a manager who is interested in projecting her firm’s future profit performance.arrow_forwardOn an income statement prepared using variable costing, to calculate contribution margin, a company will subtract what from sales? Question options: a) variable manufacturing costs. b) variable manufacturing and operating costs. c) variable cost of goods sold. d) cost of goods sold.arrow_forwardThe production manager wants to achieve real and permanently decrease in the unit cost of the product. As you are the cost accountant of the company, which of the following concepts explains about real and permeant decrease in the unit cost of the product? a. Cost estimation b. Cost analysis c. Cost control d. Cost reductioarrow_forward
- The measure that reflects an organization's variable and fixed cost relationship and indicates how a percentage change in sale from the current level will impact from the current level will impact profits is called the a. break-even point. b. contribution margin. ç. degree of operating leverage. d gross margin. e. margin of safety.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a revenue driver factor which affects sales volume for a manufacturing firm? Multiple Choice Price changes. Customer service. Delivery dates. Productivity. Discounts.arrow_forwardWhat is the high-low method used to estimate? a. variable costs and production capacity b. total costs and recommended sales price c. cost per unit produced and total fixed costs d. management salaries and estimated production timearrow_forward
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