Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 13.1, Problem 3aT
Sketch the process described in section II on the PV diagram provided. Label the initial and final states of the gas.
Is your sketch consistent with your answer in part B of section II? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose a monatomic ideal gas is changed from state A to state D by one of the processes shown on the PV diagram.
1. The gas follows the constant-temperature path AC followed by the constant-pressure path CD.
What is the total work done on the gas ?
What is the total change in internal energy of the gas during the entire process?
What is the total heat flow into the gas?
A gas follows the PV diagram in the figure below. Find the work done on the gas along the paths AB, BC, CD, DA, and ABCDA. (Enter your answers in J.)
it wants it in the form i got wrong but i think my calculations are wrong for the only one i tried to do
QUESTION 16
The temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n =
164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)?
Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if
the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.
p (atm)
5
4
3
2
1
0
A
D
1 2
3
4
B
5
→ V (m³)
Chapter 13 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 13.1 - In the space provided, draw an arrow to indicate...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1dTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1eTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2bTCh. 13.1 - Consider the following student dialogue. Student...Ch. 13.1 - Sketch the process described in section II on the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3bT
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.1 - A student looks up the molar masses and finds the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4cTCh. 13.2 - Recall the definition of work done on an object by...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1bTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.2 - Does the internal energy of a gas in an insulated...Ch. 13.2 - Two students are discussing process 1: Student 1:...Ch. 13.2 - Imagine that the cylinder from section II is no...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2, is the heat transfer to the gas...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.2 - In process 1 (section II) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2 (section III) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4dTCh. 13.2 - How does the compression in process 3 differ from...Ch. 13.2 - A student is considering process 3: “The...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Q5.13 You are pushing a large crate from the back of a freight elevator to the front as the elevator is moving ...
University Physics (14th Edition)
A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23 m/s. (a) How high does it rise? (b) How long is it in the ai...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
40.(I) Estimate (a) how long it look King Kong to fall straight down from the top of the Empire State Building ...
Physics: Principles with Applications
The result of dissolving HCl in water to form hydrochloric acid.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
1. When is energy most evident?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 2 Suppose an irreversible process takes 1.0 mol of monoatomic ideal gas from state 1 to state 2, where pressure increases linearly with volume as shown in the diagram below. P2 Suppose that the following measurements are taken: 1 P1 Pi=101,000 N/m? Vi = 0.010 m³ p2=185,000 N/m? V2 = 0.026 m V1 V2 Calculate the following: a) work done on the system for the process. b) heat into the system for the process. c) AUsys for going from state 1 to 2. Give your answer in units of joules (J). d) ASsys for going from state 1 to 2. Give your answer in units of J/K. e) What can be known about ASsurr for this process? V (m³) p (N/m²)arrow_forwardThe enthalpy of 36 g of water vapor increases by 1830 J when its temperature increases from 150C to 175C. Assume that water vapor is an ideal gas. 1. What is the molar specific heat at constant pressure in SI units for water vapor? 2. By how much did the water vapor’s thermal energy increase? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA volume of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) is first cooled without changing its volume and then expanded without changing its pressure, as shown by the path abc in the figure (Figure 1). Take the graduation po = 3.0 x 10°Pa and the graduation V = 0.06. Correct Part B How much heat does the air exchange with its surroundings during the process abc? Express your answer in joules using two significant figures. Figure Hνα ΑΣφ Р (Рa) Qabe = 4000 J a Submit Previous Answers Request Answer PoF b' X Incorrect; Try Again; One attempt remaining V (m³) Vo Part Carrow_forward
- What is the heat delivered to the gas for process #2 (the diagonal line process) as illustrated on the pV diagram below? The gas is monatomic. You must get the sign correct. P (Pa) 7 2 3 V(m³) 07J O-7J 3J -3J OJ 3 2 4arrow_forwardSuppose V₁=160 cm³ in (Figure 1). Figure p (atm) 3- T 2. 1 V₁2V, 1 of 1 V (cm') 3V₁ Part A How much work is done per cycle by a gas following the pV trajectory of the figure? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Wot Submit Value < Return to Assignment Units Provide Feedback ?arrow_forwardUsing Thermordynamics and Work Theorem 0.5 moles of cinnamaldehyde gas that has an initial volume of ten liters expands under the following conditions: 185°F and 800mmHg external pressure. a. How much work is done? Express your answer in L atm. b. Assuming that the container is cylindrical with a base radius of 10cm and can only expand vertically, how much kinetic energy does a single molecule possesses if it travels from base to base of the expanded cylinder in 10μs? Express your answer in J.arrow_forward
- A monatomic ideal gas is initially in state A. The gas undergoes a transition from state A by the three different processes shown, where process III is isothermal. In which process is energy added to the gas by heating? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardInstruction: Answer the problems completely. Show your complete solution. Write legibly. A cylinder contains one mole of oxygen gas at a temperature of 27°C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure at 1 atm on the gas. The gas heated until its temperature increases at 127°C. a. Draw a diagram representing the process in the pV-plane.arrow_forwarda- A box of gas has 17 distinguishable particles and 168 cells. Calculate the number of microstates. State your answer in exponential form. b. Choose the correct statements that are related to the video example of a box with a movable partition. a. Maximizing Ωtotal determines the macrostate with the maximum number of microstates. b. Maximizing Ωtotal determines the macrostate with the highest probability. c. Maximizing Ωtotal determines the macrostate that is the equilibrium state. d. Maximizing Ωtotal determines the macrostate which maximizes the number of microstates in the left half of the box.arrow_forward
- Using the combined gas law, calculate the following. Also, what other law could you have used to solve this problem? Use details to support your answer.Some teenagers think that their parents are “full of hot air.” Your mom inhales 4 liters of air with a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. Since you think she is full of hot air, this temperature must increase while the air is in her lungs. If this air heats up to 37 degrees Celsius, what is the new volume of the gas? (Note that 37 degrees Celsius is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which is normal body temperature.) Remember to pay close attention to the units of temperature before beginning your calculations. Show all workarrow_forwardFirst Law of Thermodynamics PROCEDURES: in the pictures attached A.When gas expands, Is the (W) work done by the system or (W) work done on the system? Explain your answer. B.Compare the temperature outside (surroundings) and inside (system) the bottle before pouring the boiling water into the bucket. C.Compare the temperature outside (surroundings) and inside (system) the bottle after pouring the boiling water into the bucket.arrow_forward0.0037 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in (Figure 1). For the steps and strategies involved in solving a similar problem, you may view a Video Tutor Solution. Figure p (atm) 3 2 1 0 0 f 100 200 300 V (cm³) < 1 of 1 Part A What type of process is this? isothermal O isobaric constant-volume Submit Part B T₁ = What is the initial temperature? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. Submit Part C Tf = Request Answer Submit VE ΑΣΦ What is the final temperature? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. Request Answer ΑΣΦ Request Answer www. ? ? Oarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY