Programming and Problem Solving With C++
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781449694265
Author: Nell Dale
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Programming and Problem Solving With C++
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- Write an algorithm to find the sum of n numbers. Calculate the timecomplexity of the same in terms of its basic operations.arrow_forwardThe Famous Gauss You must know about Gauss, the famous mathematician. Back in late 1700’s, he was at elementary school. Gauss was asked to find the sum of the numbers from 1 to 100. The question was assigned as “busy work” by the teacher. He amazed his teacher with how quickly he found the sum of the integers from 1 to 100 to be 5050. Gauss recognized he had fifty pairs of numbers when he added the first and last number in the series, the second and second-last number in the series, and so on. For example:(1 + 100), (2 + 99), (3 + 98), ..., (50 + 51). Each pair has a sum of 101 and there are 50 pairs. History repeats itself. Jojo’s teacher assign a “busy work” to the students. The teacher believes that there will be no shortcut to finish this task in a minute. The teacher gives N integers A1, A2, ..., AN to the students. The teacher also gives Q questions. Each question contains two integers L and R asking the sum of all Ai where L <= Ai <= R. As a good friend of Jojo, help Jojo…arrow_forwardWe can express an arithmetic shift in a few sentences.arrow_forward
- With a fancy calculator, finding square roots is easy. But what if you only had a basic four-function calculator? Assuming that number holds the value that you want to calculate the square root of, the following algorithm approximates the square root of a number: Get a guess from a human Square the guess If the squared guess is within 0.1 of the original number, we will accept the guess as our answer If it is not, try again with a different guess and keep trying until we get an answer that is close enough This algorithm relies on a human to make the guesses, though it wouldn't be too hard to also design an algorithm for making an appropriate guess. What would be a flowchart for this?arrow_forwardThe Apriori algorithm is a waste of time. Can you think of three things we could do to improve it?arrow_forwardThe following is an addition problem in binary notation. Each letter represents a unique binary digit. Which letter represents 1 and which represents 0? Design an algorithm for solving problems like this. YXX+ XYX=XYYYarrow_forward
- Write an algorithm to count how many integers from 1 to n (where n is inputted by the user) are not perfect squares, perfect cubes, or perfect fifth powers.arrow_forwardA number is divisible by 11 if the difference of the sum of its digits at odd places and the sum ofits digits at even places is either 0 or divisible by 11.For example, for 2547039:(Sum of digits at odd places) - (Sum of digits at even places) = (9 + 0 + 4 + 2) - (3 + 7 + 5) = 0So 2547039 is divisible by 11.But for 13165648:(Sum of digits at odd places) - (Sum of digits at even places) = (8 + 6 + 6 + 3) - (4 + 5 + 1 + 1) = 1212 is not divisible by 11 so 13165648 is also not divisible by 11.arrow_forwardA number is divisible by 11 if the difference of the sum of its digits at odd places and the sum ofits digits at even places is either 0 or divisible by 11.For example, for 2547039:(Sum of digits at odd places) - (Sum of digits at even places) = (9 + 0 + 4 + 2) - (3 + 7 + 5) = 0So 2547039 is divisible by 11.But for 13165648:(Sum of digits at odd places) - (Sum of digits at even places) = (8 + 6 + 6 + 3) - (4 + 5 + 1 + 1) = 1212 is not divisible by 11 so 13165648 is also not divisible by 11.Sample run:Give your number: 13165648Total is: 1213165648 is not divisible by 11.arrow_forward
- One way to do multiplication is by repeated addition. For example, 47 x 25 can be evaluated as 47 +47 +47 +...+47 (25 times). Sketch out an algorithm for multiplying two positive numbers a and b using this technique.arrow_forwardTake the floor of a floating point number to the nearest tenth. It should work for any number, positive or negative (or zero). floor(3.14) → 3.1 floor(6.28) → 6.2 floor(-0.414) → -0.5arrow_forwardThe Problem A Zeckendorf number is defined for all positive integers as the number of Fibonacci numbers which must be added to equal a given number k. So, the positive integer 28 is the sum of three Fibonacci numbers (21, 5, and 2), so the Zeckendorf number for k = 28 is three. Wikipedia is a satisfactory reference for our purposes for more details of the Zeckendorf and Fibonacci numbers. In both cases, you do not need to read the entire Wikipedia entry. Your assignment is to write two ARM assembly language functions which calculate Zeckendorf and Fibonacci numbers. Zeck function The first function, which should be named zeck, receives an integer parameter in register zero. This will be the variable k we discussed above. Your code should return the Zeckendorf number for k in register zero when complete. If the parameter k is zero, return zero. If the parameter k is negative, return minus 1. If the parameter k is too large to calculate, return minus 1. Fib function The other function,…arrow_forward
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