1.
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders Equity
Business transaction: Business transaction is a record of any economic activity, resulting in the change in the value of the assets, the liabilities, and the Shareholder’s equities, of a business. Business transaction is also referred to as financial transaction.
To Indicate: The effect of each given transaction of Company HMR on the accounting equation.
b)
To Prepare: The financial statements for Company HMR for the month ended July 31, 2019.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Accounting
- On October 1, 2019, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business: Oct. 1. Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, 18,000. 4.Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, 3,000. 10.Purchased a used truck for 23,750, paying 3,750 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 13.Purchased equipment on account, 10,500. 14.Purchased supplies for cash, 2,100. 15.Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 3,600. 15.Received cash for job completed, 8,950. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 21.Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, 2,000. 24.Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 14,150. 26.Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 700. 27.Paid utilities expense, 2,240. 27.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,100. Oct. 29. Received cash from customers on account, 7,600. 30.Paid wages of employees, 4,800. 31.Withdrew cash for personal use, 3,500. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Pioneer Designs as of October 31, 2019. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for October. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for October?arrow_forwardInner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $8,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $650 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $550 check #102. D. Received $750 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $180 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $8,500, paid $1,600 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $1,200 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $560, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $200, Maintenance Expense $140, Miscellaneous Expense $65. Cash on Hand $93. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $100, check #107.arrow_forwardLavender Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following are the transactions that happened during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $7,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $600 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $250 check #102. D. Received $350 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $125 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,500, paid $500 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $750 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $375, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement Office Supplies $50, Maintenance Expense $80, Miscellaneous Expense $60. Cash on hand $8. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $70, check #107.arrow_forward
- Ms. Ang put up an accounting firm on Nov. 1, 2021. The registered name of the business is "Ang Accounting Firm." The following were the transactions during the months of November and December, 2021. 1. The owner provided ₱300,000 cash as initial investment to the business on December 1, 2021. 2. Obtained a 12%, one year, bank loan for ₱50,000 on November 1, 2021. Principal and interest are due at maturity date. 3. On December 1, 2021, She purchased office supplies worth ₱60,000 for cash during the period. (the firm uses asset method). 4. The business acquired computer equipment for ₱150,000 cash on November 1, 2021, which has a useful life of 5 years with a residual value of ₱30,000. 5. On December 1, 2021, the business took one year insurance for ₱42,000 covering the months of December, 2021 to February, 2022. The business uses expense method in recording this transaction. 6. As of December 31, 2021, rendered services billed to clients are worth ₱280,000 for cash and ₱200,000 on…arrow_forwardAssume that you recently accepted a position with Five Star National Bank & Trust as an assistant loan officer. As one of your first duties, you have been assigned the responsibility of evaluating a loan request for $300,000 from West Gate Auto Co., a small proprietor- ship. In support of the loan application, Joan Whalen, owner, submitted a "Statement of Accounts" (trial balance) for the first year of operations ended October 31, 2019. West Gate Auto Co. Statement of Accounts October 31, 2019 Cash 5,000 Billings Due from Others. Supplies (chemicals, etc.) Building... 40,000 7,500 222,300 Equipment.. 50,000 Amounts Owed to Others.. 31,000 Investment in Business 179,000 Service Revenue 215,000 Wages Expense 75,000 Utilities Expense 10,000 8,000 Rent Expense . Insurance Expense Other Expenses 6,000 1,200 425,000 425,000 Explain to Joan Whalen why a set of financial statements (income statement, 1. statement of owner's equity, and balance sheet) would be useful to you in evaluating the…arrow_forwardRequired: post entries to the relevant accounts in the general ledger and balance the accounts: On 1/1/2023, Jassim started his commercial business with a capital of $3,735,000 distributed over the following assets: 1500,000 cash, 700,000 cars, 350,000 goods, 1,185,000 bank, If you know that the following operations took place during January 2023: 1. On 1/3 he bought a building for $950,000 by check, and the costs of registering it amounted to $5200 and the expenses of preparing it for use amounted to $43000, which I paid in cash. 2. On 9/1 he sold his goods on account to Mahmoud for $280,000. 3. On 1/10, he bought goods from Daoud for $324,000, he paid half of them in cash, and wrote the rest as a promissory note due after two months. He also paid the costs of transporting the purchased goods, amounting to $1,800. 4. On 1/12 he sold his goods to Al-Tafa'il stores for the amount of $198,000 in cash, of which $65,000 was deposited in the bank. 5. On 1/15, he sold the most valuable car…arrow_forward
- Procedures: 1. Analyze the following business transactions below. For the month of December 2022, Mr. Mira Shikigami had the following transactions: Dec. Mr. Mira Shikigami invested P1,200,000 to start the business, Shikigami Accounting Firm 1 1 The firm obtained a note from Solar Bank amounting to P300,000. The note bears a 6% annual interest payable every June 1 of the following year. The principal is payable in two (2) equal annual installments. 1 The firm paid P15,000 for the necessary permits and licenses for its operation. 1 The firm paid P180,000 for the annual rent of the office space. The lease contract will expire on June 1 of the following year and will be renewed yearly. 3 The firm rendered service to Kyubi Realties, Inc. worth P250,000 on credit. 3 The firm purchased supplies worth P50,000. 9 The firm purchased a laptop in cash, P50,000. The laptop has an estimated useful life of three (3) years with no residual value. The company treats purchases during the first half of…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Sharon Matthews established Tri-City Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: Sharon Matthews transferred cash from his personal bank account to a new account to start a new business, $40,000. Paid rent on office for the month, $6,000. Purchased supplies on account, $3,200. Paid creditor on account, $1,750. Earned fees, receiving cash, $18,250. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,880, and miscellaneous expenses, $420. Paid office salaries, $5,000. Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,400. Withdrew cash for personal use, $2,000. Instructions Journalize entries for transactions (1) through (9), using the following account titles: Cash; Supplies; Accounts Payable; Capital; Drawing; Fees revenues; Rent Expense; Office Salaries Expense; Automobile Expense; Supplies Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. (Explanations may be omitted). Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal…arrow_forwardS. Waweru starts business on 1st July 2020, when he deposits Shs. 18,000 into his business bank account and Shs. 2,500 in his cash account. During the month of July, he undertakes the following transactions:- 2020 July 3 He purchases shop fittings for sh. 2,500 and pays by cheque. July 4 He buys a motor vehicle from AB & Co. on credit Sh. 3,000. July 6 He buys stock for Sh. 1,500 and pays through bank. July 8 He sells goods for cash Sh.1,000. July 10 Buys goods on credit from XY & Co. for Sh. 1,200 July 12 Sells goods to A. Smith for Sh. 900 on credit July 13 Pays wages Sh. 120 by cash July 14 A. Smith returns goods worth Sh. 200 July 15 Pays to AB & Co. Sh. 3,000 by cheque July 17 Goods returned to XY & Co. amounting to Sh. 350 July 21 Receives from A. Smith a cheque for Sh. 700 July 25 Sells goods for cash Sh. 300. July 30…arrow_forward
- S. Waweru starts business on 1st July 2020, when he deposits Shs. 18,000 into his business bank account and Shs. 2,500 in his cash account. During the month of July, he undertakes the following transactions:- 2020 July 3 He purchases shop fittings for sh. 2,500 and pays by cheque. July 4 He buys a motor vehicle from AB & Co. on credit Sh. 3,000. July 6 He buys stock for Sh. 1,500 and pays through bank. July 8 He sells goods for cash Sh.1,000. July 10 Buys goods on credit from XY & Co. for Sh. 1,200 July 12 Sells goods to A. Smith for Sh. 900 on credit July 13 Pays wages Sh. 120 by cash July 14 A. Smith returns goods worth Sh. 200 July 15 Pays to AB & Co. Sh. 3,000 by cheque July 17 Goods returned to XY & Co. amounting to Sh. 350 July 21 Receives from A. Smith a cheque for Sh. 700 July 25 Sells goods for cash Sh. 300. July 30…arrow_forwardDyle Lagomo, Attorney-at-Law, opened his office on September 1, 2019. The following transactions were completed during the month:a. Deposited P210,000 in the bank in the name of the business.b. Bought office equipment on account from Daraga Corp., P147,000.c. Invested his personal law library into the business, P57,000.d. Paid office rent for the month, P7,600.e. Bought office supplies for cash, P8,850.f. Paid the premium for a one-year fire insurance policy on the equipment and the library, P1,860.g. Received professional fees for services rendered, P24,600.h. Received and paid bill for the use of a landline, P2,280.i. Paid salaries of two part-time legal researchers, P9,600.j. Paid car rental expense, P2,880.k. Received professional fees for services rendered, P21,200.l. Paid Daraga Corp. a portion of the amount owed for the acquisition of the office equipment recorded earlier, P15,000.m. Lagomo withdrew cash for personal use, P20,750.Required: Record the transactions for the month…arrow_forwardB. Mr. Abdullah formed Al-Noor Enterprises on February 2021. During the month, the following financial transactions occurred: Review and find the mistake of the following transactions which is recorded in general journal and rewrite them. 2021, February 10 Paid the month's rent OR 700 16 Withdrew OR 10,000 for personal use. 23 Collected OR 9,000 from Bahwan Company. 28 Sold goods for cash - OMR 15,000 Al-Noor Enterprises for January Date Particulars Ref. Debit Credit 2020 Feb. 11 Rent Expense 700 Cash 700 16 Abdullah, Withdrawal 10,000 Expense 10,000 10,000 Cash Accounts Payable 23 10,000 30 Sales 15,000 Cash 15,000arrow_forward
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