Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 12CP
Which directional terms can be used to specify the relationships between (1) the elbow and the shoulder, (2) the left and right shoulders, (3) the sternum and the humerus, and (4) the heart and the diaphragm?
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Katie loves pretending that she’s a human cannonball. As she jumps off the diving board, she assumes the proper position before she pounds into the water: head and thighs tucked against her chest; back rounded; arms pressed against her sides while her forearms, crossed in front of her shins, hold her legs tightly folded against her chest. Use the proper anatomical terms to describe the position of Katie’s back, head, and free limbs.
What combination of movements at the shoulder and elbow joints allowsa person to move the right upper limb from the anatomical position totouch the right side of the head with the fingertips?
The anatomical terminologies applied to the backside of the body among the following:
(a) Ventral; anterior
(b) Back; rear
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(c) Posterior; dorsal
(d) Medial; lateral
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 1 - What body function might a respiratory therapist...Ch. 1 - Give your own example of how the structure of a...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: atom, molecule, cell,...Ch. 1 - 4. At what levels of organization would an...Ch. 1 - Referring to Table 1.2, which body systems help...Ch. 1 - List the six most important life processes in the...Ch. 1 - 7. Describe the locations of intracellular fluid,...Ch. 1 - Why is extracellular fluid the internal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1 - Checkpoint 10:
Define receptor, control center,...
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between symptoms and signs...Ch. 1 - Checkpoint 12:
Which directional terms can be used...Ch. 1 - Locate each region shown in Figure 1.6 on your own...Ch. 1 - Checkpoint 14:
What structures separate the...Ch. 1 - Locate the nine abdominopelvic regions and the...Ch. 1 - Checkpoint 16:
What are some of the signs of...Ch. 1 - Checkpoint 17:
Which forms of medical imaging...Ch. 1 - Checkpoint 18:
Of the medical imaging techniques...Ch. 1 - Checkpoint 19:
Which medical imaging technique...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 1 - CTQ 2: There is much interest in using stem cells...Ch. 1 - CTQ 3: On her first anatomy and physiology exam,...
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- An Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) responds to a call about a fall out of a tree. On arrival, the EMT sees a young boy lying at the bottom of the tree; his right arm is visibly deformed. The EMT suspects the arm may be broken.1. Describe the anatomical terms the EMT will use to describe the injury to the emergency department physician.2. What life function will be affected by the fall?3. The boy is right-handed; describe other life functions that may be affected by his injury.arrow_forwardThe human foot is similar to the human hand, but does have anatomic differences. Describe two of these differences, and explain how they are related to the physiology of the hand and the foot.arrow_forwardUsing the terms listed below, fill in the blank with the proper term. anterior superior medial proximal superficial posterior inferior lateral distal deep(a) The heart is located______ to the diaphragm.(b) The muscles are_____ to the skin.(c) The shoulder is_____ to the elbow.(d) In anatomical position, the thumb is_____ to the index finger.(e) The vertebral region is_____ to the scapular region.(f) The nose is_____ to the chin.(g) The toes are_____ to the heel.arrow_forward
- The function of synovial fluid is, (a) to nourish chondrocytes. (b) to provide lubrication. (c) to absorb shock. (d) a, b, and c are correctarrow_forwardWhile playing volleyball, Hinata fell while spiking the ball tossed to him by Kageyama. As a result, he broke his right arm. He was rushed to hospital and the arm was wrapped in cast. The arm healed normally. Hinata was then puzzled that his left arm is longer than his right arm. He measured them both and to his surprise, he was true. His one arm is longer than the other. He approached their Human Anatomy instructor. If you were the instructor, how would you explain this to him?arrow_forwardThe elbow is ...... to the wristarrow_forward
- List three general functions of the thoracic cage.arrow_forward(a) Which body regions do anatomists call the arm and the leg? (b) Which digit is located on the medial side of the hand?arrow_forwardIndicate if each of the following sentences makes correct or incorrect usage of the word in boldface type (assumethat the body is in the anatomical position). If the sentence is incorrect, supply a term that will make it correct in thespace provided. 7. The hand is proximal to the elbow....................................arrow_forward
- Provide the anatomical term that correctly names each of the following body regions: (a) arm, (b) thigh, (c) chest, (d) fingers and toes, (e) anterior aspect of the knee.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements defines synchondroses? A) Amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility B) Cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones C) Interphalangeal joints D) Joints that permit angular movements Please give a brief explanation of each. thanksarrow_forwardA plane passes through thesternum, umbilicus, and mons pubis.a. centralb. proximalc. midclaviculard. midsagittale. intertuberculararrow_forward
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