Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.28QP
Define the following material behavior and provide one example of each. Support your answer with graphs.
a. Elastic
b. Plastic
c. Viscoelastic
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Define the following material behavior and provide one example of each. Sup-port your answer with graphs.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 1 - State three examples of a static load application...Ch. 1 - A material has the stressstrain behavior shown in...Ch. 1 - A tensile load of 50.000 lb is applied to a metal...Ch. 1 - A tensile load of 190 kN is applied to a round...Ch. 1 - A cylinder with a 6.0 in. diameter and 12.0 in....Ch. 1 - A metal rod with 0.5 inch diameter is subjected to...Ch. 1 - A rectangular block of aluminum 30 mm 60 mm 90...Ch. 1 - A plastic cube with a 4 in. 4 in. 4 in. is...Ch. 1 - A material has a stressstrain relationship that...Ch. 1 - On a graph, show the stressstrain relationship...
Ch. 1 - The rectangular block shown in Figure P1.11 is...Ch. 1 - The rectangular metal block shown in Figure P1.11...Ch. 1 - A cylindrical rod with a length of 380 mm and a...Ch. 1 - A cylindrical rod with a radius of 0.3 in. and a...Ch. 1 - A cylindrical rod with a diameter of 15.24 mm and...Ch. 1 - The stressstrain relationship shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - A tension test performed on a metal specimen to...Ch. 1 - An alloy has a yield strength of 41 ksi, a tensile...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.21QPCh. 1 - Figure P1.22 shows (i) elasticperfectly plastic...Ch. 1 - An elastoplastic material with strain hardening...Ch. 1 - A brace alloy rod having a cross sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A brass alloy rod having a cross sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A copper rod with a diameter of 19 mm, modulus of...Ch. 1 - A copper rod with a diameter of 0.5 in., modulus...Ch. 1 - Define the following material behavior and provide...Ch. 1 - An asphalt concrete cylindrical specimen with a...Ch. 1 - What are the differences between modulus of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33QPCh. 1 - A metal rod having a diameter of 10 mm is...Ch. 1 - What is the factor of safety? On what basis is its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37QPCh. 1 - A steel rod, which is free to move, has a length...Ch. 1 - In Problem 1.38, if the rod is snugly fitted...Ch. 1 - A 4-m-long steel plate with a rectangular cross...Ch. 1 - Estimate the tensile strength required to prevent...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42QPCh. 1 - Briefly discuss the variability of construction...Ch. 1 - In order to evaluate the properties of a material,...Ch. 1 - A contractor claims that the mean compressive...Ch. 1 - A contractor claims that the mean compressive...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49QPCh. 1 - Briefly discuss the concept behind each of the...Ch. 1 - Referring to the dial gauge shown in Figure P1.51,...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.51 using the dial gauge shown in...Ch. 1 - Measurements should be reported to the nearest...Ch. 1 - During calibration of an LVDT, the data shown in...Ch. 1 - During calibration of an LVDT, the data shown in...
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- According to the stress – strain curve for a ductile material: A- what is the yield strength? B- What is the ultimate strength? C- Explain with supplemental figure.arrow_forwardCalculate the plane stresses involved where two pieces of steel are welded together. Our sign convention defines forces causing the object to be in tension positive and forces causing the object to be in compression negative. As we can see from the picture our σx = −4.5MPa and σy = 10MPa. Steel has an average Young’s modulus of elasticity of E = 200 GPa and an average Poisson’s ratio of ν = .285 Because it is not defined we will assume that initially there is no shear stress, τxy = 0. Solve only for: Compression in the x-direction(deformation along the weld)=(-Blank 4)? x 10^-5arrow_forwardConsider a cylindrical specimen of a steel alloy (Please see the figure) 0.33 in. in diameter and 3.15 inches long that is pulled in tension. solve:1. Its elongation when a load of 14,500 lb is applied2. Tensile stress point (stress and strain values)3. Ultimate stress point (stress and strain values)4. Fracture point (stress and strain values)arrow_forward
- The rectangular metal block shown in Figure is subjected to tension within the elastic range. The increase in the length of a is 0.05 mm and the Poisson’s ratio for the material is 0.33. If the original lengths of a and b were 50 mm and 25 mm, respectively, what is the change in the length of b? Is this change expansion or contraction?arrow_forwardA tension test performed on a metal specimen to fracture produced the stress-strain relationship shown in Figure. Graphically determine the following (show units and all work):a. Modulus of elasticity within the linear portion.b. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 in./in.c. Yield stress at an extension strain of 0.005 in/in.d. Secant modulus at a stress of 62 ksi.e. Tangent modulus at a stress of 65 ksi.arrow_forwardExplain the relationship between the toughness, stress and strain of a material. 2. Explain the relationship between the toughness and ductility of a material.arrow_forward
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