NHNHноноNHHOноDeoxythymidineZidovudineStavudineZidovudine and Stavudine are nucleosidereverse transcriptase inhibitors whichconsists of a deoxythymidine analogue.Show an outline of a general syntheticprotocol to produce an analogue within thisseries.

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase is RNA-dependent DNA polymerase enzyme which synthesizes the DNA…

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Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Zidovudine and Stavudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors which consists of a deoxythymidine analogue. Show an outline of a general synthetic protocol to produce an analogue within this series.
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CTP synthetase catalyzes the glutamine-dependent conversion of UTP to CTP. The enzyme is allosterically inhibited by the product, CTP. Mamma- lian cells defective in this allosteric inhibition are found to have a complex phenotype: They require thymidine in the growth medium, they have unbal- anced nucleotide pools, and they have an elevated spontaneous mutation rate. Explain the likely basis for these observations.
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CTP synthetase catalyzes the glutamine-dependent conversion of UTP to CTP. The enzyme is allosterically inhibited by the product, CTP. Mammalian cells defective in this allosteric inhibition are found to have a complex phenotype: They require thymidine in the growth medium, they have unbalanced nucleotide pools, and they have an elevated spontaneous mutation rate. Explain the likely basis for these observations.
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Zidovudine and Stavudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors which consists of a deoxythymidine analogue. Show an outline of a general synthetic protocol to produce an analogue within this series.