Case #6: Which of the tests performed above would NOT be likely to produce a positive result within 2 days? Bacterial culture Fungal culture AND Mycobacterial culture Fungal (mould) culture Mycobacterial culture Pneumocystis direct fluorescent antibody stain
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- 13) A 55-year-old man presents with an irntant dry cough with persistent bloody sputum for 2 months. No history of fever and expectoration. Physical examination showed no cyanosis, but clubbing fingers (toes) were obvious. The most likely diagnosis is () A Chronic lung abscess B Bronchiectasis C Invasive tuberculosis D bronchial lung cancer E Pneumococcal pneumoniaA lethargic 22-month old black female was presented by her mother to the emergency room at 2:15am on a Sunday. The child had a history of a runny nose, hoarse cough and low-grade fever (-99F) for the past 48 hours. The mother was concerned about the forced and noisy breathing of the child. The pediatrician examined the child and found cloudy eyes and mild inflammation of the ears, but no overt signs of bacterial infection (no significant changes in the eardrums). The throat of the child was red and coated with mucus. The larynx was swollen and raw. The physician performed a rapid Strep test and found it was negative. Throat swabs were taken for culture. The physician placed the child in a room with a warm vaporizer for about 30 minutes. This dramatically improved the breathing of the child. 1. What is the infectious agent that caused this case? 2. Do you believe that this is a bacterial or viral disease? Why? 3. What further treatment is indicated for this case?a. Spirograph B is from an asthmatic, Spirograph C is from a patient with emphysema. b. Spirograph B is from a patient with emphysema, Spirograph C is from an asthmatic.
- We were assigned a respiratory system case study. I was wondering how should the format or flow of the discussion be for the case study? Should we discuss first the salient features and then proceed to the diagnosis? Thank you.The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with pancytopenia with complaints of dyspnea upon exertion. This symptom would be most directly related to which condition? 1. Pain 2. Thrombocytopenia 3. Anemia 4. NeutropeniaPatient Paquito was brought to the hospital accompanied by her wife with a chief complaint of DOB, productive cough. Vital signs: BP 140/90 mmHg , RR 22cpm, PR 90 bpm , Temp: 38.5Patient was seen and examined by Dr. Macabalug and was diagnosed with Asthma. Upon assessment, he is conscious and coherent and has mentioned that he has been experiencing easy fatigability. Upon auscultation, wheezes were noted at the lower chest and still complaining of DOB.According to the him it was his second time to be hospitalized. . He often experience colds, cough, headache and fever. And according to him he has allergies in “malalansang pagkain” such as fish, eggs, chicken, shell fish. He often takes OTC drugs to treat his illness. He was hospitalized last December 2005 due to pain in the chest area and DOB at GFND for a week. He was born in Ilagan, Isabela on the year 1941, he got married at the age of 22 at Ilagan and was blessed with 5 child and 26 grand children. He currently lives at San…
- The term which describes a lung disease that is not infectious but is caused by chemicals such as coal dust or stone dust is ___. pneumoconiosis pleurisy atypical pneumonia edemaMr. Rudman age 74 years has no known health problems or diseases. you are doing a preventive health care history and exam which symptom is associated with intrathoracic infection? A. Funnel ches b. malodorous breath c. Cor pulmonale C. Barrel chestThe type of lung infection that could be caused by any of a large group of microbes which usually is a secondary infection of people in nursing homes and ICU's is___. pneumoconiosis lobar pneumonia atypical pneumonia bronchopneumonia
- CLINICAL CASE STUDY: A 37-year-old male comes to the emergency room after having been stabbed above the left clavicle with an ice pick. The patient's main complaint is pain in the left side of the chest. Initial evaluation reveals a minute punctured wound superior to the left clavicle, just lateral to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The vital signs are normal except for a moderately high respiratory rate. The chest radiograph shows the left lung to be collapsed to half its normal size and surrounded by air and blood. (This condition is known as hemopneumothorax, meaning blood and air in the thoracic cavity) QUESTIONS: 1. Explain how the air got inside the thoracic cavity (assuming it did not enter through the skin punctured wound.) 2. What is the name of the space where the air and blood are located? 3. What membranes contain the space?A 30-year-old man is brought to the emergency department with a knife wound to the chest. On visual inspection, asymmetry of chest movement during inspiration, displacement of the trachea, and absence of breath sounds on the side of the wound are noted. His neck veins are distended, and his pulse is rapid and thready. A rapid diagnosis of tension pneumothorax is made. Discuss the pathogenesis of pneumothoraxDescribe in detail the preventive and control measures employed by the health office for these following diseases if there are any. 1. Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sitessites 2. Influenza A (H1N1) 3. Bird Flu (Avian Influenza) 4. Chickenpox 5. Cholera