Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The following diagrams represent DNA molecules that are undergoing replication. Draw in the strands of newly synthesized DNA and identify (a) the polarity of the newly synthesized strands, (b) the leading and lagging strands, (c) Okazaki fragments, and (d) RNA primers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true regarding the enzyme primase? a: primase functions during cellular DNA replication. b: without primase activity, DNA polymerase in our cell can NOT begin synthesizing new nucleotide chains. c: primase uses dNTP building blocks d: primase is a polymerase enzyme e: primase functions AFTER DNA helicase activity. Ps: This has multiple answers. thank you.arrow_forwardDuring DNA replication, one of the new strands of DNA is synthesized continuously, while the other is synthesized as a number of separate fragments of DNA that are subsequently linked by DNA ligase. This is because O replication starts at many points on the chromosome RNA primers only anneal to one of the parental strands of DNA one of the parental strands is unwound slower than the other by helicase DNA polymerase III only synthesizes DNA in the 5' - 3' directionarrow_forward
- Assume a deletion occurs in a gene that encodes DNA polymerase I and no functional DNA polymerase I is produced. What will be the most likely consequence of this mutation? The DNA would not exist in a supercoiled state. There would be no RNA primers laid down. The DNA will not be able to unwind to initiate replication. The DNA strands would contain pieces of RNA. There would be no DNA replication on the leading or lagging strands.arrow_forwardReplication is occurring normally in these cells; would you expect to find a primer in both positions? Why or why not? The beginning of the hexose kinase gene's sequence can be found below, the +1 nucleotide is underlined and bolded. It also contains an origin of replication (ORI) which is found at position 30. 20 ORI 40 60 5'...TTCGAGCTCTCGTCGTCGAGATACGCGATGATATTACTGGTAATATGGGGATGCACTATC...3’ 3' ...AAGCTCGAGAGCAGCAGCTCTATGCGCTACTATAATGACCATTATACCCCTACGTGATAG...5’ promoterarrow_forwardCan you please answer number 15arrow_forward
- All known DNA polymerases catalyze synthesis only in the 5' → 3' direction. Nevertheless, during semiconservative DNA replication in the cell, they are able to catalyze the synthesis of both daughter chains, which would appear to require synthesis in the 3' → 5' direction on one strand. Explain the process that occurs in the cell that allows for synthesis of both daughter chains by DNA polymerasearrow_forward(a) What is the function of helicase in DNA replication?(b) What is the function of DNA polymerase?(c) What are replication forks? Compare and contrast leading and lagging strands. Answer all pleasearrow_forwarda. What process would be unaffected in with defective topoisomerase? Prokaryotic DNA packaging Eukaryotic DNA packaging Prokaryotic DNA replication Eukaryotic DNA replication All of the above rely on topoisomerase function b. Why is primase required for DNA replication? To unwind the DNA helix To prime nucleotides for addition to the growing chain To provide a 3' OH for DNA polymerase To recognize the origin of replication To remove supercoils ahead of the replication machinery C. What is the purpose of PCR reaction? To alter the sequence of a fragment of DNA. To insert a fragment of DNA into a bacterium To amplify a fragment of ONA To destroy a fragment of DNA To determine the sequence of nucleotides in a fragment of DNA.arrow_forward
- Replication of a circular DNA molecule can occur by either theta () replication or by rolling circle replication. Describe or explain three differences between these two modes of DNA replication (you must accurately describe differences between the two approaches to replication - an accurate statement about one form of replication that does not clearly indicate how the other form differs is not a correct)arrow_forwardWhat is true of this figure? (can be multiple answers) a. the replication fork is asymmetrical b. the DNA strands are anti-parallel c. one strand runs 3’ to 5’ d. one strand runs 5’ to 3’ e. both strands have identical basesarrow_forwardWould my anwser be correct for this question?arrow_forward
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