QUESTION 27 Label the structures marked A, B, C and explain the role of structure A. W plasma membrane For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS ☐ Paragraph Π " ΩΘΗ Β Open Sans, a... 10pt EE

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. (Historical Context) The Third Person of the -Helix Publication Who was Herman Branson? What was his role in the elucidation of the structure of the or-helix'.' Did he receive sufficient credit and recognition for his contributions? And how did the rest of his career unfold? Do a Google search on Herman Branson to learn about his life, and read the article by David Eisenberg under Further Reading. You may also wish to examine the original paper by Pauling, Corey, and Branson, as well as the following Web site: http://www.pirns. org/sitelmisclclassicsl..shtml Pauling, L., Corey, R. B., and Branson, H. R., 1951. The structure of proteins: two hydrogen-bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 37:235-240.

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Calculate the Number of Nucleosomes in a Human Diploid Cell Assume that there is one nucleosome for every 200 bp of eukaryotic DNA. How many nucleosomes are there in a diploid human cell? Nucleosomes in be approximated a disks 11 nm in diameter and 6 nm long. If all the DNA molecules in a diploid human cell are in the B-conformation, what is the sum of their lengths? If this DNA is now arrayed on nucleosomes in the beads-on-a-string motif, what would be the approximate total height of the nucleosome column if these disks were stacked atop one another?

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. B-and Z-DNA Helical Parameters II If 80% of the base pairs in a duplex DNA molecule (12.5 kbp) are in the B-conformation and 20% are in the Z-conformation, what is the length of the molecule?

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Deducing DNA Sequence from Sanger Sequencing Results The output of an automated DNA sequence determination by the Sanger dideoxy chain termination method, performed as illustrated in Figure 11.3, is disp1ayed at right. What is the sequence of the original oligonucleotide?

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. B- and Z-DNA Supercoiling Parameters Suppose one double helical turn of a superhelical DNA molecule changes conformation from B- to Z-form. What are the changes in L, W, and T? Why do you suppose the transition of DNA from B- to Z-form is favored by negative supercoiling?

What are Okazaki fragments and how they are formed?

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. DNA Supercoiling Parameters A “relaxed,� circular, double-stranded DNA molecule (1600 bp) is in a solution where conditions favor 10 bp per turn. What is the value of L0 for this DNA molecule? Suppose DNA gyrase introduces 12 negative supercoils into this molecule. What are the values of L, W, and T now? What is the superhelical density, ?

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients often harbor nonsense mutations in their spliceosome machinery. Describe how this mutation of the spliceosome would change the final location and sequence of a pre-mRNA.

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. The Base Sequence in the Two Polynucleotide Chairs of a DNA Double Helix Is Complementary Adhering to the convention of writing nucleotide sequences in the 5' 3' direction, what is the nucleotide sequence of the DNA strand that is complementary to d-ATCGCAACTGTCACTA?