Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Consider the graph depicted above. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F): The sequence <a, b, f, d> is a circuit There is a path of length 7 in the graph above In the graph above there is a walk of length 10 that involves only the nodes a and b The sequence <a, b, c, f, h> is a walk The longest path in the graph is of length 9arrow_forwardHere are two new definitions about graphs. The distance between two vertices in a graph is the number of edges in a shortest path connecting them. The diameter of a graph is the greatest distance between any pair of vertices in the graph. 1. What is the diameter of the cycle C13? What is the diameter of the cycle C₁4? 2. What is the diameter of the path Pg? 3. What is the diameter of the compelte graph K4? 4. What is the diameter of the complete bipartite graph K3,4? GI → J-> Jarrow_forwardOne can manually count path lengths in a graph using adjacency matrices. Using the simple example below, produces the following adjacency matrix: A B A 1 1 B 1 0 This matrix means that given two vertices A and B in the graph above, there is a connection from A back to itself, and a two-way connection from A to B. To count the number of paths of length one, or direct connections in the graph, all one must do is count the number of 1s in the graph, three in this case, represented in letter notation as AA, AB, and BA. AA means that the connection starts and ends at A, AB means it starts at A and ends at B, and so on. However, counting the number of two-hop paths is a little more involved. The possibilities are AAA, ABA, and BAB, AAB, and BAA, making a total of five 2-hop paths. The 3-hop paths starting from A would be AAAA, AAAB, AABA, ABAA, and ABAB. Starting from B, the 3-hop paths are BAAA, BAAB, and BABA. Altogether, that would be eight 3-hop paths within this graph. Write a program…arrow_forward
- Given a cycle graph Cn and a complete graph Kn on n vertices (n>3), select all the correct statements. The degree of each vertice in Cn is 2 The total number of edges in Kn is C(n, 2). The degree of each vertice in Kn is (n-1). The total number of edges in Cn is n.arrow_forwardSelect the graph that is not regular. в D B D D C A Barrow_forward4tetarrow_forward
- Given this directed graph, which of the following statements is true? 2 5 3 4 6 7 8 There is an edge from vertex 1 to vertex 2 in G³. There is an edge from vertex 1 to vertex 8 in G4. There is an edge from vertex 3 to vertex 4 in G². There is an edge from vertex 6 to vertex 7 in G².arrow_forwardIn graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph subject to certain constraints. In its simplest form, it is a way of coloring the vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent vertices share the same color; this is called a vertex coloring. The chromatic number of a graph is the least mumber of colors required to do a coloring of a graph. Example Here in this graph the chromatic number is 3 since we used 3 colors The degree of a vertex v in a graph (without loops) is the number of edges at v. If there are loops at v each loop contributes 2 to the valence of v. A graph is connected if for any pair of vertices u and v one can get from u to v by moving along the edges of the graph. Such routes that move along edges are known by different names: edge progressions, paths, simple paths, walks, trails, circuits, cycles, etc. a. Write down the degree of the 16 vertices in the graph below: 14…arrow_forwardDo it in PYTHON Language please!!arrow_forward
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