Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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BACKGROUND: Understanding accounting information goes far beyond the ability to record correct journal entries. It is essential that
preparers and users of financial information understand how transactions affect the elements of the financial statements.
REQUIRED: Indicate whether the following transactions increased (I), decreased (D), or had no effect (NE) on the financial statement
elements below for Jayhawk Enterprises. Each box should have an answer.
20Y5 Transactions
Lawrence recently experienced severe weather
causing unprecedented amounts of damage.
Jayhawk Enterprises reported the damage as an
unusual loss since it had to pay for all damages
this year.
Jayhawk Enterprises completed a depreciation
study on its assets to re-estimate depreciation. It
noted that its equipment can now be used for a
longer amount of time than originally estimated,
amounting to $50,000 less in depreciation each
year. The study was completed prior to any
depreciation entries being made for 20Y5.
At the end of 20Y5, Jayhawk found an error
relating to its revenue transactions from 20Y4.
Jayhawk found that when it received cash for a
future service from the customer in 20Y4, it debited
cash and credited service revenue for $200,000.
The service for the customer is still not complete at
the end of 20Y5. You may assume a tax rate of
30%.
Because Jayhawk Enterprises does not have any
international subsidiaries, it recently decided it no
longer wants to use FIFO to determine cost of
goods sold. Jayhawk switched to LIFO in 20Y5.
When implementing the new methodology,
Jayhawk found that cost of goods sold would have
been $5M more in 20Y3 and 20Y4 had LIFO been
used for those years. You may assume a tax rate
of 30%.
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
Revenues/ Expenses/
Gains
Losses
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Transcribed Image Text:BACKGROUND: Understanding accounting information goes far beyond the ability to record correct journal entries. It is essential that preparers and users of financial information understand how transactions affect the elements of the financial statements. REQUIRED: Indicate whether the following transactions increased (I), decreased (D), or had no effect (NE) on the financial statement elements below for Jayhawk Enterprises. Each box should have an answer. 20Y5 Transactions Lawrence recently experienced severe weather causing unprecedented amounts of damage. Jayhawk Enterprises reported the damage as an unusual loss since it had to pay for all damages this year. Jayhawk Enterprises completed a depreciation study on its assets to re-estimate depreciation. It noted that its equipment can now be used for a longer amount of time than originally estimated, amounting to $50,000 less in depreciation each year. The study was completed prior to any depreciation entries being made for 20Y5. At the end of 20Y5, Jayhawk found an error relating to its revenue transactions from 20Y4. Jayhawk found that when it received cash for a future service from the customer in 20Y4, it debited cash and credited service revenue for $200,000. The service for the customer is still not complete at the end of 20Y5. You may assume a tax rate of 30%. Because Jayhawk Enterprises does not have any international subsidiaries, it recently decided it no longer wants to use FIFO to determine cost of goods sold. Jayhawk switched to LIFO in 20Y5. When implementing the new methodology, Jayhawk found that cost of goods sold would have been $5M more in 20Y3 and 20Y4 had LIFO been used for those years. You may assume a tax rate of 30%. Assets Liabilities Equity Revenues/ Expenses/ Gains Losses
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