Careers in Early Childhood Education exam 6 and 7

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Hillsborough Community College *

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MISC

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Mathematics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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13

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[06] Lessons 6 & 7 Exam - Results Attempt 1 of 2 Written Sep 24, 2023 12:40 PM - Sep 24, 2023 2:22 PM Released Dec 20, 2017 2:31 PM mpt Score 100 / 100 - 100 % rall Grade (Highest Attempt) 100 / 100 - 100 % stion 1 2.5 / 2.5 points At what age are children expected to be able to know number names and count 1 to 10 in sequence? Question options: a) 2 years old b) 3 years old c) 4 years old d) 5 years old on 2.5 / point Hazel is playing a dice game with several children. She asks each to first count the dots and then asks them what shape the dice are. This is an example of: Question options: a) everyday mathematics. b) math talk. c) logic lingo. d) subitizing. on 2.5 / point What is one major factor affecting language development? Question options:
a) Socioeconomic status b) Race c) Gender d) Parents' education level on 2.5 / point What skills in kindergarten are the strongest predictors of later school achievement and executive function? Question options: a) Reading b) Technology c) Mathematics d) Science on 2.5 / point Phonological awareness and print awareness are both examples of: Question options: a) early literacy skills. b) giftedness. c) encoding and decoding. d) visual literacy skills. on 2.5 / point Dual language learners are being engaged: Question options: a) simultaneous acquisition.
b) sequential language learning. c) language mixing. d) bilingualism. on 2.5 / point Which would be appropriate topics of study in a preschool curriculum to teach life sciences? Question options: a) Children notice the movement of the sun and the moon. b) Children notice the change in the seasons. c) Children water plants and feed classroom pets. d) Children keep track of weather patterns. on 2.5 / point What is one of the most effective ways to communicate with babies or toddlers? Question options: a) Cooing b) Babbling c) Play-by-play language d) Expressive language on 2.5 / point Which of the following is an example of nonstandard measurement? Question options: a) Children using a ruler to measure how tall they are b) Children comparing rocks to see which one is heavier c) Children using their feet to measure how long the hallway is
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d) Children counting the days on a calendar on 2.5 / point According to the NAEYC Technology and Young Children Interest Forum (2008), how does technology affect learning? Question options: a) "Technology does not drive purposeful learning; teachers' intentional instructional planning does." b) "Technology remains neutral in the learning of young children, neither good nor bad." c) "Currently we see no place for technology in an early childhood curriculum, since it does not enhance learning for young children." d) "Programs need to switch to a more comprehensive curriculum that includes technology in all areas of the child's environment. Te here to stay and children should start learning about it." on 2.5 / point Singing "Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed" and using your fingers to count the monkeys is an example of what? Question options: a) Communicating b) Reasoning c) Everyday mathematics d) Representation on 2.5 / point Reading information books involves which two processes? Question options: a) Encoding and decoding b) Decoding and comprehending c) Word identification and background knowledge
d) Motivation and book appreciation on 2.5 / point Which of the following is an example of subitizing? Question options: a) The child is able to take 1 block away from 3 blocks and count that 2 blocks are left. b) The child can solve the problem 4 - 2 = 2. c) The child can look at a group of 4 crackers and know that there are 4 crackers without counting. d) The child is interested in counting and problems that involve taking away objects in word problems. on 2.5 / point The idea that anything (people, cats, crackers, etc.) can be counted is called what? Question options: a) Abstraction b) Cardinality c) Order irrelevance principle d) Simple counting on 2.5 / point What does STEM stand for? Question options: a) Supporting Teacher's Education in Mathematics b) Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics c) Systematic Training in Education for Mathematics d) Systems To Enhance Mathematics on 2.5 /
point Karen and her friends are playing airport. Karen is a passenger and she needs to make sure that she stays seated while the plane is flying. Which executive function is this an example of? Question options: a) Physical restraint b) Inhibitory control c) Cognitive flexibility d) Emotional regulation on 2.5 / point At what age do children experience a burst in vocabulary and begin using telegraphic speech? Question options: a) 8 to 18 months b) 1 year mark c) 18 to 24 months d) ages 2 to 3 on 2.5 / point Informal knowledge about math, such as shape and pattern, is called what? Question options: a) Cognitive flexibility b) Mathematizing c) Math vocabulary d) Everyday mathematics on 2.5 / point A child spelling the word busy "bise" is an example of what?
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Question options: a) Print awareness b) Invented spelling c) Phonetic spelling d) Alphabet awareness on 2.5 / point Which would be beneficial for children during pretend play or dramatization activities? Question options: a) Detailed scripts where each child is assigned a role b) Realistic props such as dress-up clothes or actual props that can be used by the characters c) A stage so that others can watch d) An audience to appreciate the children's performance on 2.5 / point School-age children who have experienced traumatic stress often have trouble sleeping, socializing, and appear to have: Question options: a) eating disorders. b) seizures. c) ADD/DHD. d) obesity. on 2.5 / point What type of awareness in perceptual-motor development involves slowing down or speeding up a movement? Question options:
a) Spatial awareness b) Temporal awareness c) Directional awareness d) Auditory awareness on 2.5 / point Which relationships are known as the foundation of social development for children, because it helps them to develop important emotional skills? Question options: a) Warm relationships with adults b) Reciprocal relationships with their friends c) Competitive relationships with siblings d) All relationships with peers on 2.5 / point Which of the following is an example of toxic stress? Question options: a) A three year old getting a cavity filled at the dentist b) A two year old falling and breaking his arm c) A shy four year old having to start school d) A five year old whose neighborhood is overrun by gangs on 2.5 / point What is the possibility of harm that can be minimized with planning and supervision? Question options: a) Hazard
b) Risk c) Challenge d) Risk vs. challenge continuum on 2.5 / point Which of the following is an example of a fine-motor manipulative movement? Question options: a) Jumping b) Stopping c) Balancing d) Tying shoes on 2.5 / point At what age do children begin to name their own emotions and demonstrate empathy? Question options: a) birth to 18 months b) 2 to 3 years old c) 3 to 5 years old d) 5 to 6 years old on 2.5 / point All of the following statements are true, EXCEPT: Question options: a) children who play in natural environments get sick more frequently. b) ADHD symptoms can be reduced by regular play in natural environments. c) play in natural environments is more imaginative and diverse.
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d) children who regularly play in natural environments show more advanced motor fitness. on 2.5 / point How many minutes of unstructured free play do preschoolers need every day? Question options: a) 15 minutes b) 30 minutes c) 45 minutes d) 60 minutes on 2.5 / point Which of the following is the best example of cooperative play? Question options: a) Two children playing in the sand table b) Four children playing firefighter with specific roles that they planned c) A child picking up his blocks when the teacher asks him d) Three children taking turns on the computer on 2.5 / point Which component of health related fitness can help prevent muscle injury? Question options: a) Flexibility b) Cardiorespiratory system c) Strength and endurance d) Body composition
on 2.5 / point What is an appropriate way to teach economics to young children? Question options: a) Drawing attention to children's possessions by letting them bring their new toys to school every week b) Teaching children that if they want new things that their parents are able buy them c) Pointing out the differences in how the children's families are able to take care of them d) Commenting on the scarcity of certain toys when children fight over them on 2.5 / point Children's ________ skills are a key feature in the development of social competence. Question options: a) friendship b) problem-solving c) resilience d) empathy on 2.5 / point Children's ability to recognize and regulate their emotions, establish and maintain positive relationships, make responsible decisions, and solve social problems constructively is known as what? Question options: a) Social studies b) Emotional literacy c) Social-emotional learning d) Empathy on 2.5 / point
In a study of 1,000 children born in the same city, it was discovered that children with MORE self-control were more likely to _____, compared to those with less self-control. Question options: a) commit crimes b) be in better health c) have higher paying jobs d) argue with their parents on 2.5 / point Which is TRUE regarding children with developmental delays (even mild ones) and peer relationships? Question options: a) They express more sadness when playing with other children and use less effective conflict resolution strategies. b) They will not attend peers' birthday parties. c) They do not know how to effectively communicate with peers. d) They participate in more sustained and parallel play. on 2.5 / point By what age have children coordinated their fundamental motor skills into skills needed to play organized games? Question options: a) birth to 12 months b) 12 months to 36 months c) 3 years to 6 years d) 6 years to 9 years on 2.5 / point
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What was a reason provided by the textbook on why it is important to integrate the teaching of social studies throughout the early childhood curriculum? Question options: a) There is a limited amount of time during the day and year to address all of the content that comprises the social studies. b) Children do not understand social studies concepts, so they have to be part of other activities for them to understand. c) Although an important content area, there is not much to teach in the area of social studies for young children, so it should be spre d) So that children do not get bored learning about history on 2.5 / point What is the single most effective practice that prevents the spread of germs? Question options: a) Keeping children indoors when it is cold outside b) Proper hand washing by adults and children c) Washing a toy after a child has put it in his/her mouth d) Using bleach to clean the tables on 2.5 / point What can children learn from rough-and-tumble play? Question options: a) Self-defense techniques b) How to make friends do what they want c) How to fight and not get hurt d) How to read a friend's non-verbal cues Done