Unit 6 PMAL 404

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Algoma University *

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Jul 3, 2024

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2/15/24, 2:38 AM about:blank about:blank 1/2 PMAL404: Smart and Sustainable Cities Unit 6: Responses to COVID-19 What new technologies were used at the beginning of the pandemic, how quickly were they adopted, and how successful were they? (Provide 2-3 examples) Response: At the beginning of the pandemic, several new technologies were quickly adopted to combat the spread of COVID-19. One prominent example is the use of contact tracing apps, such as Canada's COVID Alert app, which utilized Bluetooth technology to notify users if they had been in close proximity to someone who tested positive for the virus. Another significant technology was telehealth services, which saw a rapid expansion allowing patients to consult healthcare providers remotely. These technologies were adopted at an unprecedented pace, often within weeks to a few months of the pandemic's onset. The success of these technologies varied; contact tracing apps faced challenges in terms of privacy concerns and adoption rates, while telehealth services were widely regarded as a success, improving access to healthcare during lockdowns. In what ways did governments act in ways that were unprecedented or at least unusual in the context of normal life? Response: Governments acted in unprecedented ways by enforcing widespread lockdowns, mandating the closure of non-essential businesses, schools, and public spaces, and implementing travel restrictions. Such measures were largely unparalleled in recent history, affecting the daily lives of billions of people. The use of emergency powers to enforce health measures, including mandatory mask-wearing and social distancing in public spaces, was also unusual in the context of normal life. These actions reflected the severity of the public health crisis and the urgent need to contain the spread of the virus, demonstrating a level of government intervention and control over personal and economic activities that was extraordinary. Provide one example of the use of technology, such as social media or an app, that emphasized the public good and one that emphasized individual liberties. For each example, explain your reasoning in one sentence. Response: One example of technology use that emphasized the public good is the COVID Alert app in Canada. This app utilized Bluetooth technology to anonymously notify users if they had been near someone who tested positive for COVID-19, aiming to reduce the spread of the virus while respecting privacy. This initiative prioritized the collective health and safety of the community by facilitating timely self- isolation and testing, illustrating a commitment to the public good by using technology to trace and

2/15/24, 2:38 AM about:blank about:blank 2/2 mitigate the spread of the virus without infringing on individual privacy more than necessary. On the other hand, social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter emphasized individual liberties by allowing users to share their opinions and organize protests against lockdown measures and vaccine mandates. These platforms became arenas for the expression of personal freedoms and dissent against government policies, highlighting the role of technology as a tool for individuals to voice their concerns and mobilize for causes they believe in. This use of technology underscores the value placed on individual rights to free expression and assembly, even when such expressions contradict public health advice or government mandates. In the 'post-COVID' world, to what extent have any of these changes become more permanent? Please use examples from the city in which you live or a city that you are familiar with. Response: In the 'post-COVID' world, some of the changes initiated during the pandemic have indeed become more permanent, especially in cities like Toronto. For instance, Toronto has seen a continued emphasis on creating and expanding bike lanes as part of its ActiveTO initiative, which was introduced to promote cycling and walking while reducing reliance on public transport. The city has also embraced the concept of "CaféTO," which allows restaurants and bars to extend their dining areas onto sidewalks and streets, supporting local businesses while maintaining social distancing. Moreover, the shift towards remote work has persisted for many organizations, leading to discussions about the future use of office spaces and the potential for more flexible, hybrid work models. These examples illustrate a lasting shift towards more sustainable urban planning and the reconsideration of work environments in Toronto.

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