Chapter 10 Test Bank - Static

.pdf

School

Brown University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

1720

Subject

Finance

Date

Apr 3, 2024

Type

pdf

Pages

17

Uploaded by chiusiun

Report
1. Discounted cash-flow (DCF) analysis generally A. assumes that firms hold assets passively when they invest in a project. B. considers opportunities to expand a project if the project is successful. C. considers opportunities to expand a project if the project is successful and considers opportunities to abandon a project if the project is a failure. D. assumes that firms hold assets passively when they invest in a project, considers opportunities to expand a project if the project is successful, and considers opportunities to abandon a project if the project is a failure. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 2. Most firms' capital investment proposals originate from A. senior management. B. planning staff in the corporate finance department. C. the board of directors. D. divisional management. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Basic 3. Generally, postaudits are conducted for large projects A. shortly after the completion of the project. B. several years after the completion of the project. C. shortly after the project has begun to operate. D. well before the start of the project. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 4. Generally, postaudits for projects are conducted to A. identify problems that need fixing only. B. check the accuracy of forecasts only. C. identify problems that need fixing and check the accuracy of forecasts only. D. identify problems that need fixing, check the accuracy of forecasts, and generate questions that should have been asked before project commencement. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 5. You obtain the following data for year 1: Revenue = $43; variable costs = $30; depreciation = $3; tax rate = 30 percent. Calculate the operating cash flow for the project for year 1. A. $7 B. $10 C. $13 D. $16 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge
6. A project has an initial investment of 100. You have come up with the following estimates of the project's cash flows (there are no taxes): Pessimistic Most Likely Optimistic Revenues 15 20 25 Costs 10 8 5 Suppose the cash flows are perpetuities and the cost of capital is 10 percent. Conduct a sensitivity analysis of the project’s NPV to variations in revenues. (Answers appear in order: [Pessimistic, Most Likely, Optimistic].) A. -30, +20, +70. B. -100, -50, +80. C. -50, +50, +70. D. +5, +11, +18. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 7. You are given the following data for year 1: Revenues = 100; fixed costs = 30; total variable costs = 50; depreciation = $10; tax rate = 30 percent. Calculate the after-tax cash flow for the project for year 1. A. $17 B. $13 C. $10 D. $7 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 8. A project has the following cash flows: C 0 = -100,000; C 1 = 50,000; C 2 = 150,000; C 3 = 100,000. If the discount rate changes from 12 percent to 15 percent, what is the change in the NPV of the project (approximately)? A. 12,750 increase B. 12,750 decrease C. 14,240 increase D. 14,240 decrease Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge
9. You calculate the following estimates of project cash flows (there are no taxes): Pessimistic Most Likely Optimistic Investment 100 80 60 Revenues 30 40 50 Costs 20 15 10 The revenues and costs occur in perpetuity. The cost of capital is 8 percent. Conduct a sensitivity analysis of the project’s NPV to variations in costs. (Answers appear in order: [Pessimistic, Most Likely, Optimistic].) A. +170.00, +232.50, +295.00 B. -100.00, +500.00, +800.00 C. -90.00, -55.00, -20.00 D. -88.33, -50.00, -18.50 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 10. A project requires an initial investment of $150. Your research generates the following estimates of revenues and costs (there are no taxes): Pessimistic Most Likely Optimistic Revenues 30 50 65 Costs 20 20 15 The cost of capital equals 10 percent. Assume that the cash flows occur in perpetuity. Conduct a sensitivity analysis of the project’s NPV to variations in costs. (Answers appear in order: [Pessimistic, Most Likely, Optimistic].) A. +50, -100, +400 B. -50, +300, +500 C. -100, +150, +350 D. +100, +150, +200 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge
11. A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $90,000 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $10,000 (at t = 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $120,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60 percent of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end [i.e., t = 1, t = 2, and t = 3]). The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $10,000 and also recover the investment in net working capital. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent and the cost of capital is 15 percent. Cash flows from the project are A. CF 0 : -90,000; CF 1 : 12,600; CF 2 : 12,600; CF 3 : 29,600. B. CF 0 : -100,000; CF 1 : 42,600; CF 2 : 42,600; CF 3 : 59,600. C. CF 0 : -100,000; CF 1 : 42,600; CF 2 : 42,600; CF 3 : 42,600. D. CF 0 : -100,000; CF 1 : 42,600; CF 2 : 42,600; CF 3 : 49,600. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 12. A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $90,000 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $10,000 (at t = 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $120,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60 percent of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end [i.e., t = 1, t = 2, and t = 3]). The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $10,000 and also recover the investment in net working capital. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent and the cost of capital is 15 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project. A. $3,840 B. $8,443 C. $-2,735 D. $7,342 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 13. A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $90,000 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $10,000 (at t = 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $120,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60 percent of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end [i.e., t = 1, t = 2, and t = 3]). The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $10,000 and also recover the investment in net working capital. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent and the cost of capital is 12 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project. A. $14,418 B. $8,443 C. $-2,735 D. $12,873 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge
14. A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $90,000 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $10,000 (at t = 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $120,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60 percent of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end [i.e., t = 1, t = 2, and t = 3]). The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $10,000 and also recover the investment in net working capital. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent and the cost of capital is 15 percent. What is the NPV of the project if the revenues were higher by 10 percent and the costs were 65 percent of the revenues? A. $8,443 B. $964 C. $5,566 D. $4,840 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 15. A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $90,000 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $10,000 (at t = 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $120,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60 percent of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end [i.e., t = 1, t = 2, and t = 3]). The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $10,000. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent and the cost of capital is 16.5 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project. A. $5,648 B. $3,840 C. -$2,735 D. $4,848 Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 16. The following are drawbacks of sensitivity analysis except A. it can provide ambiguous results. B. the underlying variables are likely interrelated. C. it can help identify the project's most important variables. D. All of these statements are drawbacks of sensitivity analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 17. Which of the following statements most appropriately describes scenario analysis? A. It looks at the project by changing one variable at a time. B. It provides the break-even level of sales for the project. C. It looks at different but consistent combinations of variables. D. Each of these statements describes scenario analysis correctly. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Basic 18. The Financial Calculator Company proposes to invest $12 million in a new calculator-making plant. Fixed costs are $3 million per year. A financial calculator costs $10 per unit to manufacture and sells for $30 per unit. If the plant lasts for four years and the cost of capital is 20 percent, what is the break-even level (i.e., NPV = 0) of annual sales? (Assume that revenues and costs occur at the end of each year. Assume no taxes.) Round to the nearest 1,000 units. A. 150,000 units B. 342,000 units C. 382,000 units D. 300,000 units Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge
19. The Solar Calculator Company proposes to invest $5 million in a new calculator-making plant. Fixed costs are $2 million per year. A solar calculator costs $5 per unit to manufacture and sells for $20 per unit. If the plant lasts for three years and the cost of capital is 12 percent, what is the break-even level (i.e., NPV = 0) of annual sales? (Assume that revenues and costs occur at the end of each year. Assume no taxes.) Round to the nearest 1,000 units. A. 133,000 units B. 272,000 units C. 228,000 units D. 244,000 units Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 20. Firms often calculate a project's break-even sales using accounting profit. However, break-even sales based on NPV is generally A. higher than the one calculated using accounting profit. B. lower than the one calculated using accounting profit. C. equal to the one calculated using accounting profit. D. not related to the one calculated using accounting profit. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge 21. The accounting break-even point occurs when A. the total revenue line cuts the fixed cost line. B. the present value of inflows line cuts the present value of outflows line. C. the total revenue line cuts the total cost line. D. total revenue is large enough to recapture depreciation expense. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 22. The NPV break-even point occurs when A. the present value of inflows line cuts the present value of outflows line. B. the total revenue line cuts the fixed cost line. C. the total revenue line cuts the total cost line. D. the present value of inflows cuts the total cost line. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Intermediate 23. The Financial Calculator Company proposes to invest $12 million in a new calculator-making plant that will depreciate on a straight-line basis. Fixed costs are $3 million per year. A financial calculator costs $10 per unit to manufacture and sells for $30 per unit. If the plant lasts for four years and the cost of capital is 20 percent, what is the accounting break-even level of annual sales? (Assume no taxes.) A. 300,000 units B. 150,000 units C. 381,777 units D. 750,000 units Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Difficulty: Challenge
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help