Ch 06 Homework Assignment

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Miami Dade College, Kendall *

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2085

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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17

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2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 1/17 Ch 06 Homework Assignment Due: 11:59pm on Thursday, February 22, 2024 You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due. Grading Policy Art-labeling Activity: Classification of Bones by Shape Classify bones by shape. Part A Drag the labels to classify bones by shape. ANSWER: Art-labeling Activity: Structure of a Long Bone Identify the structures of a long bone. Part A Drag the labels to identify the structures of a long bone. ANSWER: Help Reset Sesamoid bones Irregular bones Long bones Short bones Sutural bones Flat bones
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 2/17 Art-labeling Activity: Endochondral Ossification Identify the steps in endochondral ossification. Part A Identify the steps in endochondral ossification by placing them in the correct order. ANSWER: Art-labeling Activity: Types of Fractures Identify types of fractures. Help Reset Help Reset Diaphysis (shaft) Medullary cavity Spongy bone Distal metaphysis Compact bone Proximal epiphysis Distal epiphysis Proximal metaphysis
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 3/17 Part A Drag the labels to identify types of fractures. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 1 Part A Which of the following functions of the skeletal system is most affected by gravity? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 2 Part A Which of these is NOT a function of the skeletal system? ANSWER: Help Reset lipid storage protection of internal organs body support blood cell production protection of internal organs thermoregulation function as levers storage of lipids Greenstick fracture Pott's fracture Spiral fracture Epiphyseal fracture Displaced fracture Compression fracture Colles fracture Comminuted fracture Transverse fracture
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2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 4/17 Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 1 Part A Which of these is NOT a primary function of the skeletal system? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 3 Part A The patella is an example of a __________ bone. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 4 Part A The shaft of a long bone is also called the __________. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 5 Part A Based on shape, a vertebra is an example of a(n) __________ bone. ANSWER: protection blood cell production storage of minerals and lipids movement sesamoid long short flat epiphysis metaphysis diaphysis medullary cavity
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 5/17 Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 7 Part A Which type of bone marking would you find where a muscle attaches to bone? ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 2 Part A Which of the following bone markings would be the most likely point of articulation with an adjacent bone? ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 2 Part A Name the bone structure indicated by the arrow. irregular flat sutural short facet fissure tuberosity sulcus meatus fissure tuberosity condyle
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 6/17 ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 1 Part A What is the classification of this bone according to its shape? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 6 Part A Which of the following characteristics applies to the cells known as osteoclasts ? ANSWER: metaphysis medullary cavity epiphysis compact bone sutural long short irregular The cells secrete matrix. The cells dissolve matrix. They are mature bone cells. They are stem cells.
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2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 7/17 Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 3 Part A Roger has been lifting weights seriously for years. His twin brother Steven does not exercise regularly. Which of the following statements would be a reasonable hypothesis to make regarding differences between their skeletons? ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 3 Part A This cell functions to __________. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 8 Part A Spongy bone contains an open meshwork of osseous spicules called __________. ANSWER: Roger's osteoblasts are more active than Steven's. Roger's skeleton undergoes less osteolysis than Steven's. Steven's hydroxyapatite-collagen combination is less than Roger's. All of the listed responses are correct. build bone give bone strength lay down matrix fibers break down bone concentric lamellae osteons trabeculae lacunae
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 8/17 Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 9 Part A What structural feature of compact bone prevents it from bending when forces are applied to either end? ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 4 Part A If you lift a heavy weight and hold it in your arms, close to your body, how would the bone matrix in the femur be affected? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 10 Part A What structure is necessary for a bone to grow in length? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 11 Part A During endochondral bone formation, the primary ossification center is located in the __________. ANSWER: osteons trabeculae central canal perforating canals The femur would redistribute the tension in multiple directions. The lateral sides of the diaphysis would stretch. The medial sides of the diaphysis would elongate. The femur would produce more osteoclasts to compensate for the tension. diaphysis epiphyseal cartilage periosteal bud circumferential lamellae
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 9/17 Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 5 Part A If you examined an x-ray of a wrist and noticed the epiphyseal lines were closed, what could you conclude about this individual? ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 5 Part A Migration of osteoblasts into the __________ creates the __________. ANSWER: distal epiphysis metaphysis diaphysis proximal epiphysis The person has not yet reached puberty. The person is post-pubescent. The blood supply has been cut off from the epiphyses. Intramembranous ossification closed the epiphyseal lines.
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2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 10/17 Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 4 Part A Identify the site in the center of the cartilage bone model where bone development first occurs. ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 6 Part A The cell designated by the arrow is a(n) __________. diaphysis; tertiary ossification center epiphysis; primary ossification center epiphysis; secondary ossification center diaphysis; secondary ossification center periosteum epiphysis secondary ossification center primary ossification center
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 11/17 ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 12 Part A Which of these forms by intramembranous bone formation? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 13 Part A Which of these cell types plays a role in bone remodeling? ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 6 Part A The process of bone recycling and renewal is known as __________. ANSWER: osteocyte osteoclast mesenchymal cell osteoblast long bones humerus carpal bones mandible osteoclast osteoblast osteocyte All of these types of cells are involved in bone remodeling.
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 12/17 Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 14 Part A Calcitriol is required for __________. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 15 Part A Which of these is NOT required for normal bone formation? ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 7 Part A One of the reasons that men can grow taller than women is because __________. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 16 metabolic turnover the cartilage model fracture repair remodeling collagen synthesis activating osteoclasts absorbing dietary calcium and phosphate epiphyseal closure vitamin A vitamin D vitamin E thyroxine androgens stimulate osteoblast activity androgens stimulate increased osteoclast activity estrogens stimulate epiphyseal closure earlier than androgens estrogens stimulate the synthesis of bone matrix
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2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 13/17 Part A __________ are the main calcium reservoir for the body. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 17 Part A A drop in blood calcium levels stimulates the secretion of __________. ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 8 Part A The hormone __________ increases the blood level of calcium through by targeting bone cells, kidneys, and the intestine. ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 7 Part A Which hormone increases blood calcium upon secretion? Bones Muscles Blood vessels Small intestines growth hormone calcitonin thyroxine parathyroid hormone calcitonin parathyroid hormone calcitriol growth hormone
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 14/17 ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 8 Part A Calcitonin causes what response in the kidneys? ANSWER: estrogen calcitonin parathyroid hormone (PTH) growth hormone
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 15/17 Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 18 Part A In a __________ fracture, the broken bone penetrates through the skin. ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 19 Part A What is normally found at the site of a bone fracture? ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 9 Part A When a fractured bone heals, it leaves a thickened region known as a __________. ANSWER: Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 9 inhibited osteoclast activity increased release of calcitriol by the kidney increased rate of calcium uptake by the kidney elimination of calcium ions into the urine greenstick compound closed epiphyseal dead bone fracture hematoma bone fragments All of these are found at the site of a fracture hematoma. callus fibrous meshwork fracture hematoma bone scab
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2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 16/17 Part A Which of the following is formed immediately after a fracture? ANSWER: Chapter Test - Chapter 6 Question 20 Part A A bone scan of an older patient revealed the beginnings of osteoporosis. Which of these interventions is NOT recommended? ANSWER: Chapter 6 Reading Quiz Question 10 Part A Some older women lose height as they age. What would explain this change in stature? ANSWER: internal callus external callus spongy bone hematoma bed rest vitamin D supplements vitamin C supplements calcium supplements
2/7/24, 7:52 PM Ch 06 Homework Assignment https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10310225 17/17 Art-based Question: Bones and Bone Structure Question 10 Part A The bone in this image is __________. ANSWER: Score Summary: Your score on this assignment is 0.0%. You received 0 out of a possible total of 100 points. Osteoblasts break down the bone matrix. Osteopenia causes compression of the vertebrae. Osteopenia causes the femur diaphysis to break down. Osteoporosis causes the fibrocartilage discs to herniate. young healthy bone healthy spongy bone compact bone typical of osteoporosis