properties. This is of interest in that the instrument to being used, a Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, can measure the vibrational and rotational transitions of the fundamental and first overtone of CO. Through this experiment the objective is to collect data from the aforementioned instrument in order to determine vibrational and rotational spectroscopic constants and CO’s bond length, then to
CHAPTER -2 REVIEW OF LITRETURE 2.1 Introduction Most of today’s producing naturally fractured reservoirs were discovered accidentally, they were found by somebody who are looking for some other type of reservoir. Significant volume of hydrocarbon resides in these reservoirs. But these are abandoned particularly in fields because improper testing and evolution or because the wells did not intersect the natural fractures (Aguilera, 1998). Attempts have been made to quantify properties of such reservoir
2.1 INTRODUCTION It has been long recognized that the presence of naturally occurring fracture network can lead to unpredictable heterogeneity and anisotropy within many reservoirs. In past geophysicists acquired and processed P-wave reflection data at short offset, which automatically implied relatively small angular ray coverage. So seismic anisotropy, which is defined as directional dependence of elastic properties of earth remains unnoticed. But with the advance of methodologies, acquiring long
Design of Experiment Qualitative Effects of Prep Shape and Viscosity on Compression Molding Processing 1. Background Compression molding is the first successful technique to develop a variety of composite products from rubber, plastic and other materials. It is ideal for low to medium production volumes and is a particularly useful molding process for molding gaskets, seals, and large, bulky parts. It is a widely used, efficient and economical production method for many products, particularly low
The dehydration of 2-Methylcyclohexanol was completed using an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction between 2-Methylcyclohexanol and sulfuric acid. In this acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction, the oxygen atom is first protonated, the oxonium ion is then endothermically decomposed into a carbocation and water, and finally the loss of a proton from an adjacent carbon atom forms an alkene. Due to the presence of carbocation rearrangement, three products are formed as shown below in Figure 1. Figure
Present there is an enormous deal of scientific attention in the field of Imidazoline derivatives. Imidazoline is a Nitrogen compound and it can be utilized in organic dyes as nitrogenous electron donors since it introduces additional electron donors at position 2. Because of high molar extinction coefficient Imidazoline and other molecular structures containing nitrogen developed as metal free organic dyes. Usually, metal-free organic dyes have the apparent molecular structure of the electron donor
contributor to low performance is the disk drive mechanical overhead. The mechanical overhead consists of drive head seeks and rotational latencies. Rotational latency is the time it takes for a sector on the disk media to rotate to the point under the read/write head. It is inversely proportional to the rotational speed of the disk : the faster the disk spins, the shorter the rotational latency. •Software and Firmware Overheads Software overhead is the time it takes for commands to be passed through the
distance than if it did not hit the wall. Introduction A mousetrap car operates by using the potential energy in the spring when the spring is loaded. A pull string is tied to the hammer of the mousetrap and the axle of the mousetrap car (see Figures 1 and 2). When the spring of the mousetrap is released, the potential energy of the spring is converted into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy moves the hammer which in turn pulls the pull string which turns the rear wheels of the mousetrap car which
Grid frequency $f$ can be considered as an indicator for system generation and consumption power balance, when an imbalance occurs the power system frequency will change accordingly. One of the responsibility's of a transmission system operators is to operate the electric grid at a certain system frequency which is the nominal grid frequency $f_{0}$, 50 Hz in Europe, where the torque is continually adjusted to keep the system frequency at the nominal grid frequency. in equation (1) Where $Tgen$
competition. During the competition, the mousetrap acted as the propulsion source, which created force in order to move the vehicle. Similarly, in real-world applications, the internal combustion engines in automobiles release the fuel combustion into energy for movement once the combustion gases push the piston, allowing the rotation of the crankshaft. The system of gears in the powertrain result in the movement of the wheels. Introduction The