pulmonary embolism essay

Extended Stay This case study and the following questions pertain to Mr. Londborg, who came into the hospital with trouble breathing. Through his health history, they found out that he has a history of seizures, hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). His stay was extended in the hospital due to a respiratory tract infection, decreased kidney function, a blood clot in his leg, and a fall that could have been fatal. The following questions addressed throughout this paper will discuss

Difference in Competencies Between Associate Degree and Baccalaureate Degree Nurses Introduction Demand for highly qualified and proficient registered nurses has been on the rise and will be the same in the coming future. The required qualification for an entry level for nursing profession has always been a topic of debate. The main purpose of this paper is to compare the level of proficiency between nurses educated at a baccalaureate degree level to that of an associate degree level. To provide

DVT in Pregnancy: Prevention, Treatment, Symptoms, and More DVT (deep vein thrombosis) is a blood clot that develops in the leg, thigh or pelvis. Although it is not common during pregnancy (only 1-2 pregnant women out of 1,000 experience it), pregnant women are 5 times more likely to have DVT than non-pregnant women. During pregnancy, the level of blood-clotting proteins increases, while anti-clotting protein levels decrease. Another possible contributory factor is the enlarged uterus, which puts

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the formation of a blood clot that causes some life-threatening conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and post-thrombotic syndrome (Hillegass et al., 2016). The risk of developing DVT in patients after surgery ranges between 20-30% and PE ranges between 0.2-0.9% (Soomro, Yousuf, Bhutto, Abro, & Mamon, 2014). Therefore, it is critical to identify the risk factors and initiate early thromboprophylactic therapy to prevent VTE. While working

The Efficacy of Rivaroxaban as VTE Prophylaxis As the proportions of the aging U.S. population increases, more people are susceptible to venous thromboembolism (VTE) that often contribute to prolonged hospitalization, health complications, disability, poor quality of life, and premature death. This increase in VTE-related deaths and health complications has threatened the health and the economy of the U.S. society. Health care professionals need to make a better decision in preventing VTE, especially

Case Study 8 1. List 6 risk factors for DVT. Inheriting a blood clot disorder Prolonged bed rest, such as long hospital stay Injury or surgery Pregnancy Birth control pills or hormone replacement Being overweight or obese 2. Identify at least 5 problems from L.J.’s history that represent his personal risk factors. Smoking history Personal history of DVT Prolonged bed rest Age of above 60 years old Sitting for long period of times (Bus Driving) 3. Something is missing from the scenario. Based on

and death. Further the vascular events will be confirmed by teats objectively and by medical specialists. Mycocardial infarction will be diagnosed by ECG changes, Troponin I levels and confirmed physician review. The pulmonary embolism will be confirmed by CT pulmonary angiogram, ECG and chest X ray. The deep vein thrombosis will be confirmed by ultrasound Doppler scan of the limbs. The patients with CVA will have a neurologist’s review and CT would

normal Factor V, resulting in increased clotting factor that is why it is commonly called APC Resistance. Factor V Leiden is the most common genetic cause of venous thrombosis, which leads to deadly pulmonary embolism when the part of the clot breaks away to the pulmonary artery. It is involved in 20-40% of cases and is present in 3% of the general population. The other major genetic causes of venous thrombosis (deficiencies of protein C and S) together account for only

Pharmacology is an important aspect of the surgical environment. Many different medications are used for a variety of indications at the sterile field; as a surgical technologist you are responsible for verifying and properly labeling all medications included in the surgical procedure. The three medications this paper will focus on are topical thrombin, heparin, and Xylocaine® with epinephrine; all are commonly used during surgical procedures for very different reasons. Topical thrombin, also

long-distance travel, or in obese or pregnant individuals, has been shown to increase the risk of DVT. Once formed, DVT can either remain fixed in the veins of the leg or become detached and travels through the venous system, the becomes an embolism, to be lodged in the pulmonary arteries with lethal consequences. There are several drugs that resolve/prevent DVT, but only two major drugs will be addressed. Nurses will most likely see Warfarin and Heparin prescribed to a patient to treat DVT. The first drug