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    value. It basically uses a hash function to convert the word into the key. Hash function is one that is used to map data of random size to data of fixed size. Values that are returned from a hash function are called as hash values, hash codes, or hash sums. It mainly uses hash table as a data structure to look up data rapidly. There will be no two words with same hash value, otherwise collision occurs between the two words. In software programming, a hash table or hash map is a data structure that

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    calculation of SHA-256 hash values to a wrapper library NCrypto. A malicious attacker can modify NCrypto source code that is available publicly, such that it replaces the hash value of the uploaded file with his own hash value. So if the attacker already knows the hash values of the victim 's file that has already been stored in the server, he can directly download the files from the server as the server completely trusts the hash value calculation from the client. Thus by manipulating the hash values, one

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    and sharing of a huge amount of images, songs, and videos much easier and faster Cryptographic hash functions used to map the input data to a binary strings, different digital representations can emerge from an image through image processing like rotation, cropping, compression, filtering etc…, the change of one bit of the original data results in a radically different sequence [1][2]. The cryptographic hash functions are not appropriate for image authentication as they are sensitive to every single

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    the readers to the design, efficiency, security, compatibility of MD6. Keywords – MD6; Message Digest 6; Hash Function; Cryptographic Hash. 1. Introduction The MD6 hash algorithm with the full name of the Message Digest Algorithm 6 is a cryptographic hash algorithm developed at MIT by a team led by Professor Ronald L. Rivest in response to the call for proposals for a SHA-3 cryptographic hash algorithm by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. MD6 is the latest of the “message digest”

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    Above you see an extract from the log in page, showing the heavy dependence on $_SESSION variables. These are required so much because they allow other pages to access the data. If I just used local variables I’d have no ability to transfer data between pages, and this is necessary to keep track of things like who is logged in or if even anyone is logged in. All SQL queries come back as associative arrays too, with each column entry being an element in the array, so they are very prominent. There

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    UCTION In today’s world transformation of data very securely and information security are the most important categories for the organizations to follow or else the information can easily be taken away by the enemies. In olden days the organizations used to follow the encryption and decryption for the transformation of data securely which is known as cryptography. In cryptography the security of data depends on how strong the encryption and decryption are said to be used. But it is not very easy for

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    MPUS: Brute-Force Algorithm Group Name: MPUS Members: Johann Redhead, Tellon Smith, Kevin Lord I Johann Redhead…………………, Tellon Smith…………………, and Kevin Lord…………………, agree to attempt and solve the proposed problem to the best of our abilities. Proposed Problem: Brute-force Algorithm SUMMARY Brute force is defined as very strong or forceful. In computer Science, this is essentially the same definition. Brute-force in Computer Science is the trial and error method used by application programs

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    Initially the user selects an image and enters the password. The image is now converted into binary code.The password will be embedded into each pixel of the RGB image (24bits).The binary code is then encrypted using the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-512).The hexadecimal hash output of the stage is then passed as input to the Salted Password Hashing. The final output is stored. On the validation side, the user selects an image from the list of images and enters the password. The same process as earlier

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    based on algorithms and key are DES, RC2, AES_128, AES_256 etc [13]. Hashing is the process in which the message is converted to hash value using hash function. For example, the password entered by user is encrypted to hash key value and it is compared with the encrypted password stored in the database. If the result varies, then an invalid username/password is entered. Hash functions commonly in use are MD4, MD5, SHA, SHA-1[13]. 5.1.2.1 Notations used for Encryption scheme Key is an important requirement

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    Question 1 “Fingerprint recognition is one of the divorce inference using the impressions made by the minute ridge formations or patterns found on the fingertips. No two people have exactly the same arrangement of the ridge patterns, and the remaining patterns of any one individual unchanged. Fingerprints infallible provide a means of personal identification. Other personal characteristics may change, but not fingerprints”. (1) There are some advantages and disadvantages for fingerprint (2) included:

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