jaundice essay

Newborn jaundice Newborn jaundice is a condition marked by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. The increased bilirubin causes the infant's skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) to look yellow. Causes Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created in the body during the normal recycling of old red blood cells. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool. Before birth, the placenta -- the organ that nourishes the developing baby -- removes the

Neonatal jaundice is a common finding in the primary care setting, as almost all newborn infants will develop an increased level of total serum or plasma bilirubin (TB) presenting as jaundice (Wong & Bhutani, 2013). The identification and treatment of severe neonatal jaundice is necessary to prevent acute bilirubin encephalopathy and the chronic and permanent complication, kernicterus (American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], 2004). The laboratory implications for management of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

world with lots of risks due to the fact that they are susceptible to so many different diseases. As premature births increase and the climbing number of mothers that are breastfeeding rise, the amount of infants that are developing jaundice continue to climb as well. Jaundice starts with an infant that has the inability to regulate the amount of red blood cells breaking down, other wise known as bilirubin. If the body produces too much bilirubin in the blood it is then referred to as hyperbilirubinemia

Part B From the handover received on Max’s current condition, the following care plan was constructed for the upcoming early shift. Phototherapy and Bilirubin Monitoring Max’s SBR level of 300mmol/L at 60 hours old requires phototherapy treatment according to the SAPPG hour specific bilirubin chart (Image 2) (SAMNCN 2010). Following the recommendation of the ISBAR, phototherapy using a bilibed is to be commenced on the early shift. Seeing as Max is otherwise well, it is appropriate for him

Leptospira was isolated and identified as the cause of icteric leptospirosis with renal failure called Weil 's disease by Adolf Weil about 100 years ago, almost simultaneously but independently it was identified as an occupational hazard of rice harvesting in china and japan, an identical syndrome was identified in sewer works in Europe. Since that time leptospires have been isolated from almost all mammalian species on every continent except Antarctica. leptospirosis is now recognized as the

Matthew, was also rushed to the NICU and was put on a vent around 11:30 that night. My family went to see my brother and me, but could only look through the window. There were bright lights shining over me because I had jaundice. Jaundice is a pretty common disease for newborns. Jaundice is a medical condition in which yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, arising from excess

Introduction Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) was first recognized in 1983 as a spherical viral particle of 27-30 nm from stool of the infected volunteer suspected with non A non B hepatitis (Balayan et al., 1983). HEV infection may lead to acute hepatic failure especially in pregnant women and chronic liver patients. It causes chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis in immunocompromised patients (Kamar et al., 2008). It is endemic in many Asian

Jaundice is pretty common in newborns. Elevated bilirubin levels usually cause the newborn to become jaundiced. Newborns will begin to have symptoms within two to three days after birth (American Pregnancy Association, 2015). Approximately 60% of full term infants have symptoms of jaundice (CDC, 2015). Physicians monitor newborns for several weeks to check their bilirubin level. A baby with jaundice will present with yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Breastfeeding more often and for

Lastly, jaundice may be associated with breastfeeding. Two types of jaundice associated with breastfeeding are early-onset jaundice and true breast milk jaundice. Early onset jaundice is typically caused by insufficient intake and begins within the first week of life (Murray & McKinney, 2014, p.378)” The most important measure to prevent this type of jaundice is education for the mother on proper times to nurse, getting an adequate latch, and stimulating the infant to feed. True breast milk jaundice

hemolytic anemia. For a newborn who has jaundice. What is being tested? This test measures the level of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is produced when red blood cells are broken down. Normally, bilirubin is broken down in the liver and excreted as a component of bile. However, when red blood cells are broken down more quickly than usual, or when there is a dysfunction in how bile is excreted, bilirubin levels can become elevated. In newborns with jaundice, elevated bilirubin levels may put the