Irony is a literary device that signifies the opposite of its intended meaning. It is used for humorous or emphatic effect. A rhetorical device that conveys a message that is clear to the audience but unknown to the character. There are three types of irony which include: 1). Dramatic irony : Occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not. 2). Situational irony : Occurrence of unintended circumstances of events. 3). Verbal irony: Occurs when the speaker says the opposite of
Although they are similar in that they both use irony, tragedy illustrates how a person’s perspective is narrowed detrimentally in times of sorrow, while in comedy the perspective is narrowed in a more trivial manner as the themes are less somber. Having a narrowed mind can cause you to lose sight of your true intentions and lead to some deadly consequences. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character Hamlet is fixated on revenge to the point where he gives up an opportunity to kill his uncle because
In Act 3, Scene 4, Hamlet is asked by his mother, Gertrude, to reveal what was making him act like he was crazy. Hamlet believes that Gertrude is truly having a heart to heart with him and really desires to put Hamlet’s troubles to ease. However, what Hamlet does not know is that Gertrude allows Polonius to hide being the arras to overhear their conversation for King Claudius. As the audience, we are aware that Polonius is in the room with Gertrude and Hamlet, but Hamlet is unaware of his presence
Many literary critics point to the considerable irony that exists in Shakespeare's Hamlet. This paper examines the play for instances of irony and surveys their interpretation by critics. Howard Felperin comments on Hamlet’s “ironic consciousness” of the fact that he is unable to quickly execute the command of the ghost: Eliot’s unhappy judgments are worth considering here, if only because they are based on an intuition of Shakespeare’s creative process that is so near to and
Hamlet – the Irony The existence of considerable irony within the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet is a fact recognized by most literary critics. This paper will examine the play for instances of irony and their interpretation by critics. In his essay “O’erdoing Termagant” Howard Felperin comments on Hamlet’s “ironic consciousness” of the fact that he is unable to quickly execute the command of the ghost: Our own intuition of the creative or re-creative act that issued
Shakespeare uses irony to develop three themes in the text: anger, loyalty, and love. In Act I, Scene 5, the Ghost tells Hamlet that he was poisoned to death by Claudius who spread the rumour that he died of snakebite, which is believed to be true by the people of Denmark. The ghost says, “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown.” This is an example of irony because only Hamlet and the readers know the truth that Claudius murdered Hamlet's father. After this shocking disclosure
father was killed by Claudius, and urges Hamlet to avenge his father. In order to do so, Hamlet recruits the help of his loyal companions, Marcellus and Horatio, and puts on a facade of insanity. As a result, the dramatic irony of this information creates many interesting conflicts and gives the audience an active role within the story. In particular, the use of dramatic irony creates a climax within the story as conflict arises from the existence of such irony. Thus, this revelation is creates a major
Irony in Hamlet This essay will discuss the issue of irony in Hamlet by dealing with the problems that arise as a result of Hamlet's attempt to avenge his father's death. One of the central problems is the clash between Hamlet's overpowering need to believe in the ghost of his father, who is the authoritative figure in his life, and the awareness that he lacks empirical knowledge of the truth. In trying to achieve this knowledge, Hamlet sets out on a mixed mission of accusation,
Dramatic Irony in Hamlet: Critical Analysis Dramatic irony is a stylistic literary technique used in many of Shakespeare’s tragedies to create suspense for the audience. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or readers discover information that other characters in the play are not aware of. This allows the audience to make predictions as to what’s going to happen next; thus keeping them engaged in the plot. There are many incidences of dramatic irony that exist in Shakespeare’s famous tragedy
Hamlet The story of Hamlet has become an age old telling of the idiom, “what goes around comes around”. Throughout the play, there were many different themes and symbols that were portrayed. The play begins in describing the lies and deceit that were played out by one of the most important characters, it then turns to revenge toward that character, and eventually becomes the cause of each death that takes place. In essence, these three themes lead the story into each form of irony that occurs. This