eye-opening articles, groundbreaking books, and activism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a few of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in today’s society. My journey with feminism began
Criminology is a discipline that has a variety of other disciplines which seek to construct and theorise explanations and possibilities as to why crime occurs in particular places, ways and too and by certain people. Due to differing field areas interlinking Newburn (2013: 6) described criminology as ‘a strange beast’ by coherently joining conflicting disciplines to try and theorise crime. Walklate (2011) suggested the other disciplines are not only a wide variety but are also highly thought provoking
Social control theory refers the ideas that society is responsible for maintaining law abiding citizens and/or producing deviant behavior (Hagan, 2016). The textbook generalizes that social control theories “view crime as taking place when social control or bonds to society break down” (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This is concluded by the theories of four theorists – Walter Reckless, Travis Hirschi, Michael Gottfredson, and John Hagan – who investigated and theorized different philosophies that explain
raised the argument that mainstream knowledge about crime and punishment should be challenged. Authority within mainstream criminology should be opposed which is a central theme in critical criminology which origins from Marxism and postmodernism. This perspective contains various theories and views that by and large argue successfully why power should be opposed. Critical criminology attempts to evaluate crime as a social construction as well as concentrating on the biases of the criminal justice system
The study of crime and criminology has historically been male-centered with few studies conducted on female causes of crime. The reasoning for a lack of study on females and crime is attributed to several factors. There is a clear factor that the majority of crimes that are committed are done so by males. The prison population has long been dominated by males. Criminologists themselves have traditionally been male and as such has led to a slanted view of female crime theories. It would also seem
see police killings as horrid and reckless and thus they argue that they should focus more on subduing their suspects rather than shooting them so advocate to criminalize their actions. 2. What are two of the primary contributions of feminist criminology/feminist theory? @The first of the two of the general
Feminist criminology seeks to address limitation by enhancing understanding of both male and female offending as well as criminal justice system responses to their crimes. Feminist criminology covers an extensive range of theoretical perspectives and methodologies that place the ways in which gender shapes experience. It focuses on a broad range of issues related to women and crime, including theoretical explanations of crime, responses to female offending, programming in women’s prisons, women as
Nevertheless, we are unable to truly understand the impact of feminism within criminology unless we are able to examine the liberal feminist, Marxist feminist, and the radical feminists. According to Merriam-Webster, feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes or an organized activity on the behalf of women’s rights and interest (Merriam-Webster, 2017). Therefore, liberal feminist is the emphasis on women obtaining legal and political
(2009) indicated that, “Critical criminology is an umbrella term for a variety of criminological theories and perspectives that challenge core assumptions of mainstream (or conventional) criminology in some substantial way and provide alternative approaches to understanding crime and its control,” (p. 210). Some of the critical perspectives of crime include Marxists, political economy, and Critical feminism. Donnermeyer & DeKeseredy (2008) summarized critical criminology as perspectives that consider
female offender looks like. An intersectional approach adopted from feminist theory will be used to analyze and seek explanations to these questions. (elaborate more/reword?) The roots of intersectionality belong in feminist theory. The term was given credibility developed this approach to incorporate the lives of black women into feminist theory (cite). (maybe expand on what intersectionality is here) Since this development, feminist scholars, including criminologist, have been using this approach