Biopsychosocial Essay

A biopsychosocial perspective emphasises the interaction between biological processes, psychological and social influences (Engel, 1977 cited Morrison and Bennett, 2016). This essay focus’s on a patient who the author encountered on placement and how their condition affects them from a biopsychosocial perspective. It will look further into the term biopsychosocial, analysing the 3 areas separately and the impact they have. The author will also briefly reflect on this experience and how it will help

Biopsychosocial Framework The biopsychosocial framework is a general model or framework stating that the unavoidable interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors, all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of health. The biopsychosocial framework is used to organise the biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces on human development (David, et al., n.d) Middle Adulthood Middle age is the prime of life, many of the major life events of middle adulthood

approach does not acknowledge other possible elements involved in the health of a patient, instead it focuses directly on analyzing and focusing on pure “biophysical or genetic malfunctions” (Biomedical Models and Resources, 1998). Whereas the biopsychosocial model demonstrates that “health and illness are determined by a dynamic interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors” (Brown et al., 2005). Due to the profound examination this model provides when diagnosing a patient’s health

Engel defined biopsychosocial (BPS) model as “The biopsychosocial model is a scientific model constructed to take into account the missing dimensions of the biomedical model.” (Engel, 1980, p.535). The World Health Organization seems to agree with Engel's view in that it defines its central mission as improving well-being which is defined as an overall state of health and happiness at the biological, psychological and social levels. In addition, to understand a person’s internal persona as well

concepts coincide with the biopsychosocial model that represent the factors the impact mental health. For example in terms of the biological approach that relates to the biological factors of the biopsychosocial model where genetics plays a role in nature which then can be a reason for someone developing a mental disorder. Psychoanalysis is another concept that relates to someone’s drives but also to how they were socially brought up when they were young which in the biopsychosocial model fits into all

The biopsychosocial model is a holistic approach to mental health. This view focuses on not only the individual’s mental condition, but also on the wider factors that interact to influence mental health. The use of the biopsychosocial model uses both internal and external factors to evaluate mental health. Internal factors include biological factors such as genetics, response to medication and physiological response to stress, as well as psychological factors including thoughts, ways of thinking

developed which have been useful. The Biomedical model which evolved since the 19th century from Galen’s (Greek physician 200AD) concept of pathogen, focused on removing the disease/disability and not on prevention or general well-being [9]. The Biopsychosocial model however, doesn’t merely focus on the physical state of

making the normal condition “Healthy” .The model’s focus on the physical process (for example ,pathology ,biochemistry and physiology of disease) does not take into account the role of social factors or individual subjectivity . • Unlike the Biopsychosocial model , the biomedical model does not consider diagnosis, which affects treatment of the patient, to be the result of a negotiation between doctor and patient .[1] • Disease: due to biological agents (germs, biological malfunction) , treat with

Biopsychosocial model The biopsychosocial model (abbreviated "BPS") is a general model or approach positing that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social (socio-economical, socio-environmental, and cultural) factors, all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness. Indeed, health is best understood in terms of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors rather than purely in biological terms

promotion programs, treatment models and initiation of health policies. (Dunn & Miley, 2014) To best understand how health psychology is of importance, models such as the biopsychosocial model has been introduced to science to bridge the mind and body. This model helps us to understand how both the body and mind have