In the past periods, the northwestern part of Sudan and southwestern part of Egypt (Kehl and Bornkamm, 1993) were with great effective moisture, which are evident from archaeological sites associated with remnants of playa or lake deposits. This was the source of recharge in the NSAS. The estimated recharge rates of the pluvial period were a little high at the Uweinat highlands and central Sudan area (7–15 mm/year), and low in northern Sudan and southern Egypt area (6–8 mm/year) (Fig. 13). During
paleowaters, mixing and modern groundwaters. The isotopic signatures of north Sudan and south of the Uweinat–Aswan uplift indicates replenishment by groundwater flow from the south that is hindered by the uplift. Young C-14 ages for groundwater samples were reported from east Uweinat (~1.8–11.7 kyr) and from northern Sudan (~50 kyr), reflecting the modern recharge in this area to the south of the Uweinat-Aswan uplift. The groundwater of the Western Desert shows the highest
The NSAS area has been subjected to intensive geological studies by several workers (Ball, 1927; Sandford, 1935; Knetsch and Yallouze, 1955; Ibrahim, 1956; Said, 1962; Hume, 1965; Ambroggi, 1966; Ezzat, 1974; Pallas, 1978; Amer et al., 1981; Klitzsch and Wycisk, 1987, 1999; El Ramly, 1983; Klitzsch et al., 1987; Hesse et al., 1987; Schandelmeier et al., 1987a; Wycisk, 1987a, 1990, 1993,1994; E1 Gaby and Greiling, 1988; Klitzsch, 1989, 1994; Said, 1990; Hermina, 1990; Klitzsch and Squyres, 1990; Klitzsch
Next, we have the Pantheon a wonderful temple in Rome which is now a church called Santa Maria ad Martyres. The Pantheon was built in 27-25 B.C. by magistrate, Marcus Agripa to commemorate the victory of Actium over Antony and Cleopatra. Unfoaryanty, the original temple burned down in 80 AD and it was restored between 193-211 by emperor, Septiums and Caracalla. Later, when Christianity replace paganism in Rome, the temple was give to Pope Boniface IV 608 AD. The Pantheon was the first to be Christianized
There is no doubt that the Nile River is the most important river for Egypt. Without this river, Egypt would be an arid, desolate desert. Indeed, if the Nile River weren't existent, Egypt would not have prospered as one of the greatest ancient civilizations. The Nile River stretches across Egypt from north to south and provides the regions around with agricultural land. In the north, the Nile River splits into the two directions, forming a delta. This delta provides fertile soil that is beneficial
The impact that global politics has had on the individuals of the Middle Eastern region is highlighted in the life experiences of Naji, Nasir, and Ghada. Each person is looking for a better tomorrow, but that is not easy to find due to the difficulties that arise in the differences in religion, culture, and even gender. Naji endured the struggles of being Jewish, Nasir had to deal with being a young man with slim job opportunities, and Ghada had to deal with the struggles of being a woman. Although
The Suez crisis was a conflict that could have easily turned into a third World War. With a battle between the Israelis and Egyptians at Sinai, the British and French invasion of Egypt, and nuclear threats from the Soviet Union, all of the elements were present to escalate the conflict and pull other countries into the fray. Canada had no direct ties to the Suez crisis, in terms of control or economic interest. However, Canadian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lester B. Pearson, persuaded
the freight could be carried overland, towns sprang up where the cargo could be stored and protected, and slipways were constructed so that the ships could be drug over land, so there was no way enemy ships or navies could attack. The cataract Aswan which is considered to
Tanure Ojaide August 1, 2012 The Nubians Who are the Nubians? Nubians are people of northern Sudan and southern Egypt. Their history and traditions can be traced to the dawn of civilization. They settled first along the banks of the Nile from Aswan. Along the Nile, they developed one of the oldest and greatest civilizations in Africa until they lost their last kingdom five centuries ago. The Nubians remained as the main rivals to the homeland of Africa’s earliest black culture with a history
Introduction Since the beginning of humanity, humans have had a few necessities for survival. Humans require food, water, and shelter. A shelters is used for protection from harmful animals, the weather and other external threats. At first humans lived a dominantly nomadic lifestyles, meaning that they moved to different areas constantly, because they were in constant search for new resources such as animals or water for the hunting and gathering lifestyle most societies maintained. This nomadic