infections and catheterization has a high prevalence of 20%-45%. The organism causes bladder infection and kidney infection. P. mirabilis produces large amounts of urease which splits urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. This process increases the alkalinity of the urine and also it precipitates magnesium and calcium in the form of struvite and apatite crystals respectively. The results is the formation of renal stones. Ref: Gus, Gonzales MD medical oncologist: proteus infections Medscape, Murray, Rosenthal
Solid waste management Introduction to solid waste management Solid waste is the unwanted or useless solid materials generated from combined residential, industrial and commercial activities in a given area. It may be categorised according to its origin (domestic, industrial, commercial, construction or institutional); according to its contents (organic material, glass, metal, plastic paper etc); or according to hazard potential (toxic, non-toxin, flammable, radioactive, infectious etc). Management
DEFINITION ANAEROBIC POND Anaerobic ponds are deep treatment ponds that exclude oxygen and encourage the growth of bacteria, which break down the effluent. It is in the anaerobic pond that the effluent begins breaking down in the absence of oxygen "anaerobically". The anaerobic pond acts like an uncovered septic tank. Anaerobic bacteria break down the organic matter in the effluent, releasing methane and carbon dioxide. Sludge is deposited on the bottom and a crust forms on the surface as show in
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such
Rolihlahla Mandela was born into the Madiba Clan on July 18th 1918 in the village of Mvezo, Treanskei. His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, principal counsellor to the Acting King of the Thembu people, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. Mandela was 12 years old, when his father died in 1930 and he became a ward of Jongintaba at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni 1 . While living here in Mqhekezweni, he will listen to the elders’ stories about his ancestors’ valour
4. Drug and Excipients Profile: 4.1 Drug Profile:62 4.1.1 Carvedilol phosphate: Synonyms: Carvedilol; Carvedilolum [Latin] Chemical Formula: C24H26N2O4 Chemical Name (IUPAC): (2RS)-1-(9H-Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propan-2-ol phosphate salt (1:1) hemihydrate. CAS Registry Number: 72956-09-3 Structural Formula: Description: Carvedilol phosphate is a nonselective β-adrenergic blocking agent with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol phosphate is a white to almost-white solid
4. Drug and Excipients Profile: 4.1 Drug Profile:62 4.1.1 Carvedilol phosphate: Synonyms: Carvedilol; Carvedilolum [Latin] Chemical Formula: C24H26N2O4 Chemical Name (IUPAC): (2RS)-1-(9H-Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propan-2-ol phosphate salt (1:1) hemihydrate. CAS Registry Number: 72956-09-3 Structural Formula: Description: Carvedilol phosphate is a nonselective β-adrenergic blocking agent with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol phosphate is a white to almost-white solid
LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Introduction Many varieties of Polony products are available on both the South African and the Zimbabwean market. They include chicken, beef, garlic and lamb Polony. The factor mostly responsible for the popularity of polonies is the consumer demand and the availability of convenient and unique flavors (Aberle et al., 2001; Hui et al., 2001). Polony falls in the class of convenient foods because it is already cooked and requires no further preparation in order to eat it,hence
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such
I – Immunodeficiency – HIV weakens your immune system by destroying main cells that fight disease and infection. A "deficient" immune system can't protect you. V – Virus – A virus can only reproduce itself by taking over a cell in the body of its host. What Is AIDS? To understand what AIDS is: A – Acquired – AIDS is not something you inherit from your parents. You get AIDS after birth. I – Immune – Your body's immune system includes all the organs and cells that work to fight off infection