Tuberculosis Essay

In the mid twentieth century, the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic broke out. This epidemic spread through body fluids including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Fear and panic broke out throughout the world and prevention of the disease became of great priority. Then, in 1977, a policy was created in the United States that helped to prevent the spread of transmission through blood products (Smith, Smith, 2014). Due to the fact that there were a disproportionate

Web-Based Intervention for HIV infected Adults The prospects for effective management of individuals with HIV are early dictation of the disease and identification and implementation of an evidence-based intervention that will slow the advancement of HIV to deleterious outcomes (Vervloet, Linn, Van Weert, de Bakker, Bouvy, & Dijik, 2012). HIV is a pandemic and pervasive disease that is associated with extensive mortality and morbidity. In the 1980s, HIV has claimed the lives of 33 million

The problem of HIV and the state of health of the nation became one of the most important in the modern age. The fact is that the rate of spread of this very illness increase very year and millions of people suffer from it all over the world. It could not but attract attention of scientists who try to create the way in which one of the greatest threats of the 20th century could be stopped. Thus, in the course of investigations they managed to achieve some progress and in treating people suffering

What is Leukoplakia? Leukoplakia is commonly found in older adults. If one had ever discovered white spots underneath, or around the tongue its best that they contact a dentist immediately. There is a great chance that leukoplakia can turn into mouth cancer. “Leukoplakia is formation of white spots or patches on the oral mucosa.” First, leukoplakia can develop over weeks into months by that time it would turn into a harden texture, which is not painful, but can be sensitive to certain things that

In the 1980's the HIV/AIDS epidemic devastated many communities, growing panic over the incurable disease that many people were dying from. In the past, there wasn't a lot of information on how HIV/AIDS was contracted or spread, and thus the epidemic instilled much fear over fatal sexually transmitted diseases. In today’s times I fear that our communities have become distance from HIV/AIDS and other STDs because of large advancements in modern medicine the United States have been able to achieve

What’s something your house, a nuclear power plant and Disneyland all probably have in common? A cooling system. Homes, Disneyland and nuclear power plants all have systems in place to lower temperatures, albeit to varying degrees of sophistication. They serve an important purpose—particularly in warmer cliamtes—but what many people don’t realize is they can also become contaminated by bacteria, putting people’s health and even lives at risk. A poignant example made headlines this month when an

According to Woo & Robinson, “pneumonia should be considered in any patient who present with cough, dyspnea or sputum production” (2016, p.1195). This patient present with low grade fever, acute dyspnea and productive cough with white-yellow sputum, and the left lower lobe infiltration showed on x-ray which are consistence with a diagnosis of pneumonia and that is what made me pursue that line of reasoning, therefore, I considered pneumonia as my number one diagnosis. Pneumonia refers to a common

The Bubonic Plague: Medieval and Modern Cures The Yersinia Pestis bacterium, better know as the black plague, is known for taking millions upon millions of lives throughout human history. Poor living conditions and sanitation are favorable in the quick spread of the disease, which is why it spread like wildfire in the middle ages. In today's society, however, contracting the bacterium is almost unheard of. But even with all the medical advances we have today, a mortality rate of 30-75% still haunts

Lyme’s Disease is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium B. burgdorferi and transferred by the bite of infected black-legged ticks. Lyme disease cases are predominantly found in the eastern U.S.A, and number of cases are increasing (Brinkherhoff, 2011). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there are 300,000 cases of Lyme Diseases a year in the US (CDC, 2013). An infected bite causes a rash often in a tell-tale, signature bull’s eye pattern that manifest in pain

Resistance develops in two main ways, development of pre-existing CXCR4 HIV-1 tropic viruses and the acquisition of the ability of HIV-1 CCR5 tropic virus to use the inactive form of CCR5. In the MOTIVATE and MERIT trails the predominant reason for failure of therapy in patients studied was through the emergence of CXCR4 using HIV-1 variants. 57% of virological failures in the MOTIVATE trails occurred due to development of R5 HIV and R4 HIV dual tropism. In the MERIT trails 31% of patients who