Protein Synthesis Essay

Protein Synthesis The Expression of a Gene      The process of Protein Synthesis involves many parts of the cell. Unlike other similar productions, this process is very complex and precise and therefore must be done in proper sequence to work effectively. The slightest error during this process could cause the action to experience difficulty or even fail. For example, in the production of starch, glucose molecules are combined to be stored and eventually utilized as usable

occur in the human body could not happen without the presence of macromolecules. The four macromolecules, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids, make up everything in the human body. These important macromolecules could not be formed without the chemical reaction of dehydration synthesis. All four of the macromolecules that make up life are formed by the reaction of dehydration synthesis, also known as condensation. As seen in figure 1, water is extracted in this reaction. This is done by

The nucleus is one of the most important parts of any animal or plant cell. It has four really main functions and parts. It holds DNA in chromosomes, includes the nucleolus, controls protein synthesis, and lastly the nuclear membrane. This parts and functions really make up what we know as the nucleus. First, let’s begin with the DNA that the nucleus holds in chromosomes. This is a big factor in why the nucleus is such an important part of any animal or plant cell. These DNA polymer is a double

Translation is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript produced during transcription. AT first, the mRNA binds with a ribosome so that it can be decoded one codon at a time. Each codon codes for an amino acid is activated. A tRNA molecule has two ends: one that has a specific

the DNA is remarkably long, if it were to be stretched end to end it would reach a length up to 6 feet, yet it is found in the minute sized organelles in the cells of organisms. Accordingly, despite its length, the DNA is wound around a spool-like proteins, called histones. Histones allow the DNA to be tightly wrapped enough to fit inside the

eukaryotic cells are Protists, Fungi, plants and animals. All cells share certain basic features, but the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is their DNA. Thus, these two cells have different features on DNA transcription and protein synthesis mechanisms. The general processes of transcription may be applied to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as their basic biochemistry was the same. But, they are differs in their specific mechanisms and regulation of transcriptions. In all species

Genetic information flows from the DNA into protein. This information must be transcribed into mRNA first in order to be decoded into proteins. Therefore, the information encoded in one strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template and copied into a new molecule of RNA by the process of transcription. The RNA copy of the protein genetic information encoded in DNA molecule is formed in the nucleus and is known as the messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is a single strand of nucleotides created

increase muscle recovery and regulate protein synthesis. They are also very essential in reducing fatigue. This means that you will be able to train at a higher intensity for a prolonged period. The BCAA refer to a group of important amino acids which include leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Though amino acids are the main building blocks of protein, which the body cannot produce. So the BCAA amino acids must consumed as part of the daily diet. Nearly all the proteins are made from the BCAAs. Researchers

A DNA molecule is composed of a continuous string of deoxyribonucleotides. These nucleotides are composed of 5-Carbon sugar (deoxyribose), Nitrogenous base Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, the phosphate group. DNA is usually a double-helix and has two strands running in opposite directions. Each chain is a polymer of subunits called nucleotides. Each strand has a backbone made up of sugar molecules linked together by phosphate groups. The bases are leaning perpendicularly to the helix axis. They

of active second messages. The G-protein is bound to the inner membrane of the