Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119494966
Author: Borgnakke, C. (claus), Sonntag, Richard Edwin, Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-12 in the high pressure loop with a condenser temperature of 300C and -100C in the cascade condenser, and R-22 in the low pressure loop with a temperature in the cascade condenser of 00C and an evaporator temperature of -30 0C. Given that, h6 = 366 kJ/kg; h2= 421 kJ/kg. Determine the amount of ice (kg)for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 31 0C to ice at --80C. ANSWER: 7358.9169 kg
A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-11 as the working substance. The evaporator is at -30 0C and the high pressure condenser is at 300C. The cascade condenser is a direct contact type. The refrigeration load is 24 tons. Given that, h2 = 393 kJ/kg; h6 = 408 kJ/kg. Determine the ff:
a.) amount ofwater for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 34 0C to 20C.
ANSWER: 22656.8019kg
b.) amount of cooling water needed for a temp rise of 130C.
ANSWER: 1.9446
c.) heat…
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A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor compression using R-134a with an evaporator temperature of -30°C and a
condenser exit temperature of 46°C and requires a 74.6 kW motor to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the refrigerator in
TOR? Use the properties of R-134a from refrigerants' table.
ToR
Consider an ideal refrigeration cycle that has a condenser temperature at 45oC and an evaporator temperature of -15oC. Show the process in a T-S diagram. Determine the coefficient of performance of this refrigerator for refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. Repeat the calculation for ammonia.
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- Condensers in these refrigerators are all_______cooled.arrow_forwardThe operating condition for the single compressor in a household refrigerator is the lowest box temperature, which is typically A. 0F B. -20F C. 20F D. 40Farrow_forwardRefrigerators currently being manufactured in the United States are using______as their refrigerant.arrow_forward
- An ideal refrigeration cycle that has a condenser temperature of 45°C and an evaporator temperature of -15°C. Determine the COP of this refrigerator for the working fluid R-134a.arrow_forwardA Carnot refrigerator operates using R-152a operates at a condenser temperature of 35oC and an evaporator temperature of -25oC. Determine its coefficient of performance.arrow_forwardPlease answer step by steparrow_forward
- A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor-compression using R-12 with a vaporizing temperature of -10°C and a condensing temperature of 30°C. What is the refrigerating capacity in TOR if the compressor power is 10 kW? (Use h₂ = 375 kJ/kg)arrow_forward1. An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid maintains a condenser at 800 kPa and the evaporator at -12°C. Determine this system's COP and the amount of power required to service a 150 kW cooling load. Answers: 4.87, 30.8 kWarrow_forwardAn air conditioner using refrigant-134a as the working fluid and operating on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is to maintain the cold space at 20degC while operating its condenser at 1.2 MPa. Determine the a. COP of the system when the evaporator's temperature is set at 18degC b. If the refrigerant leaves the compressor at 73degC at a rate of 4.85 kg/min, determine the rate of heat rejection to the environment (kW) c. isentropic efficiency of the compressor (%) and compressor power requirement (kW) Disregard any heat loss in the expansion valve and compressor as well as the change in potential and kinetic energy of the refrigerant in any part of the cycle.arrow_forward
- A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor compression using R-12 with an evaporator temperature of -30 C and a condenser exit temperature of 49.30C and requires 74.6 kW motor to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the refrigerator in tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy at the condenser ,entrance = 382KJ/Kg, exit = 248.15KJ/Kg, at evaporator entrance= 248.15kJ/kg, exit =338.14kJ/kg.arrow_forwardAn air conditioner using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid and operating on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is to maintain a space at 36°C while operating its condenser at 1600 kPa. Determine the COP of the system when a temperature difference of 4°C is allowed for the transfer of heat in the evaporator. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) The COP of the system isarrow_forwardCalculate the COP of an R-134a driven fully reversible refrigerator for an evaporator temperature of 8.91°C and a condenser pressure of 35.51°C.arrow_forward
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