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In 9-11, prove each of the given statements, assuming that a,b,c,d, and n are integers with
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Discrete Mathematics With Applications
- a. Prove that 10n(1)n(mod11) for every positive integer n. b. Prove that a positive integer z is divisible by 11 if and only if 11 divides a0-a1+a2-+(1)nan, when z is written in the form as described in the previous problem. a. Prove that 10n1(mod9) for every positive integer n. b. Prove that a positive integer is divisible by 9 if and only if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. (Hint: Any integer can be expressed in the form an10n+an110n1++a110+a0 where each ai is one of the digits 0,1,...,9.)arrow_forward31. If , prove that for every positive integer .arrow_forward25. Complete the proof of Theorem : If and is any integer, then .arrow_forward
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell