First Course in Differential Equations (Instructor's)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965775
Author: ZILL
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 14E
To determine
The non-homogeneous system
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8.3
I only need number 14 please
7. A scientist places two strains of bacteria, X and Y, in a petri dish. Initially, there are 400
of X and 500 of Y. The two bacteria compete for food and space but do not feed on each
other. If x = x(t) and y = y(t) are the numbers of strains at time t days, the growth rates
of the two populations are given by the system
x' = 1.2x – 0.2y,
y' = -0.2x + 1.5y
Determine what happens to these two populations by solving the system of differential
equations.
9. discuss the behavior of the dynamical system Xk+1= Axk where
-0.31
(@) A = [ (b) A = ["0.3 11
1.5
0.3
(b) A = 0.3
1 3D
Chapter 8 Solutions
First Course in Differential Equations (Instructor's)
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - In Problems 710 write the given linear system...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 710 write the given linear system...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that the general solution of the homogeneous...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 112 find the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 112 find the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 112 find the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 1-12 find...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 13 and 14 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 13 and 14 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Problem 27 of Exercises 4.9 you were asked to...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Use computer software to obtain the phase...Ch. 8.2 - Find phase portraits for the systems in Problems 2...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In problem 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In problem 3132 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Show that the 5 5 matrix...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 35 46 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 47 and 48 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 47 and 48 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - 38. dxdt=4x+5ydydt=2x+6y 39. X = (4554)X 40. X =...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - Show that the 5 5 matrix...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Examine your phase portraits in Problem 51. Under...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 9 and 10, solve the given...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - (a) The system of differential equations for the...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 33 and 34 use (14) to solve the given...Ch. 8.3 - The system of differential equations for the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - In problem 1 and 2 use (3) to compute eAt and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - In problem 912 use (5) to find the general...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - In problem 1518 use the method of Example 2 to...Ch. 8.4 - In problem 1518 use the method of Example 2 to...Ch. 8.4 - In problem 1518 use the method of Example 2 to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Let P denote a matrix whose columns are...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - A matrix A is said to be nilpotent if there exists...Ch. 8 - fill in the blanks. 1. The vector X=k(45) is a...Ch. 8 - fill in the blanks. The vector...Ch. 8 - Consider the linear system X=(466132143)X. Without...Ch. 8 - Consider the linear system X = AX of two...Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 5....Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 6....Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 7....Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 8....Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 11....Ch. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - (a) Consider the linear system X = AX of three...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RE
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- Problem 2. Let dX/dt = AX. Find et and use it to write down the solution to the system. (²2) b) 4-(32) 1 a) A = Aarrow_forward1. Find the solution to the initial value problem 4x3 + 1 2у — 6 y(1) = 2. A. y = 3 – Vxª + x – 1 B. y = 2+ Vx³ + x – 2 C. y = 1+ Vx4 + x – 1 D. y = 4 – V4x³ + x – 1 E. y = V4³ + x – 1arrow_forwardHw.137.arrow_forward
- Q3. Solve the systems ODEs with initial condition y₁ (0) = 1 and y₂(0) = 0. 4y2 + 5et y/₁ = Y₂ = - Y₁ 1 - 20e-tarrow_forward3. (NS-1) Use variation of parameters to find the general solution to the following system: d.x dt dy dt || 3x + y +3et x + 3y -8arrow_forward1. Solve x' = Ax + b, if A 4 -3 and b 2t -1 -1 -2 2 -18e3t 72e3t 54e3t 2. Solve x' = Ax + b, if A : 2 4 -1 and b 3 3. Find the general solution to the system d 1 2e2t x+ dt -1 4 e3t for 0 2arrow_forward
- 4.9- Solving systems of Linear Des by elimination 7. Solve the given system: x' - 4x + 3y" = t2 and x' +x + y' = 0arrow_forwardConsider the system = (41%) (22) + (1) * น in which a is a constant (a) Determine the condition under which the system is controllable (b) For a 1 (i) Show that et4 = (cos(t)) sin(t)) cos(t)) (Hint: You may note that A4 = 1, A4k+1 = A, A4k+2 = −I, A4+3 = -A for all k > 0 and determine the MacLaurin series expansion of cos(t) and sin(t)) To (ii) Write the integral formula for the solution X (t) in terms of X (0) = X₁ = and u. Yo (ii) Extract a separate formula for each component of X(t) = ((0)arrow_forwardHow do you get the general solution of the 8th question?arrow_forward
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