Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391388
Author: MORAN, Michael J., SHAPIRO, Howard N., Boettner, Daisie D., Bailey, Margaret B.
Publisher: Wiley,
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3.)
A steam power plant uses the ideal Reheat-Regenerative Rankine cycle where
the steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 4 MPa and 300C. It partially
expands to 600 kPa where some steam is extracted for feedwater heating while
the rest is reheated to the same temperature. After expanding again, it enters
the condenser at 10 kPa. Sketch the schematic diagram and the TS diagram
with labeled points, and solve for mass taken for feedwater heating, Qa, Qr, Wt,
Wp, Wnet, thermal efficiency, and Steam rate. Neglect the condensate pump
work.
kJ
kj
kJ
kJ
kJ
kg
1715.88-
20.01%, 2667.84-
955.97 3.74 951.96 35.68%, 3.78.
"
J
kg
kg
kg
kg
kWh
kg
"
3.) A steam power plant uses the ideal Reheat-Regenerative Rankine cycle where
the steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 4 MPa and 300C. It partially
expands to 600 kPa where some steam is extracted for feedwater heating while
the rest is reheated to the same temperature. After expanding again, it enters
the condenser at 10 kPa. Sketch the schematic diagram and the TS diagram
with labeled points, and solve for mass taken for feedwater heating, Qa, Qr, Wt,
Wp, Wnet, thermal efficiency, and Steam rate. Neglect the condensate pump
work.
kg
20.01%, 2667.841715.52955.97 k, 3.74, 952.32,35.69%, 3.78
kg
kWh
Specific Volume
Internal Energy
Temp
Enthalpy
Prom
MP
Entropy
Sal
Sat,
Sat.
Liquid
Sat.
Sat.
Liquid Evap. Vapor
Liquid
Uy
Evap.
Sat.
Vapor
t
Р
10%
Evap. Vapor
Up
u,
hr
Liquid
S,
h
h₂
8%
8₂
006113
.01
1.0002 206 136
.0007
1.89 1.0001 181 255
3.77 1.0001 159 675
1.0001 142 789
0005
,00 2375.3 2375.3
7.90 2370.0 2377.9
15.81 2364.7 2380.6
22.88 2360.0 2382.9
01 2501.3 2501.4
7.91 2496.9…
Consider a regenerative power cycle with an open feedwater heater. water vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa, 480°C and expands to 0.7 MPa where part of this vapor is extracted and presented to the open feedwater heater operating at 0.7 MPa. The rest of the steam expands in the second stage of the turbine to the condenser pressure of 0.008 MPa. The condenser outlet is saturated liquid at 0.7 MPa. The isentropic efficiency of each turbine stage is 85% and each pump operates isentropically. If the net power of the cycle is 100 MW, determine:1.Thermal performance and2. The mass flow of steam entering the first stage of the turbine, in kg/h.
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Similar questions
- Please help me with this problem and show the full solution.arrow_forwardAn ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the working fluid operates the inlet of the high-pressure turbine at 7000 kPa and 450°C, the inlet of the low-pressure turbine at 500 kPa and 500°C, and the condenser at 10 kPa. Determine the mass flow rate through the boiler needed for this system to produce a net 5000 kW of power and the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Use steam tables. kg/s. The mass flow rate through the boiler needed for this system to produce a net 5000 kW of power is The thermal efficiency is %.arrow_forwardConsider a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa, 480oC and expands to 0.7 MPa, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 0.7 MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 0.008 MPa. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 0.7 MPa. The isentropic efficiency of each turbine stage is 85% and each pump operates isentropically. If the net power output of the cycle is 100 MW, determine (a) the thermal efficiency and (b) the mass flow rate of steam entering the first turbine stage, in kg/h.arrow_forward
- please Solve this problem and show the full solution. Thank you very mucharrow_forwardPlease show the solution. Thank you very mmucharrow_forward1) In an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle, vapor enters the turbine at 7MPa and 550°C. Steam first expands to 0.8MPa where some of the steam is extracted and transferred to an open feedwater heater (FWH) operating at 0.8MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 10kPa. Saturated liquid exits the open FWH at 0.8MPa and water enters pump I as a saturated liquid. Determine a) the power output of the cycle in kJ/kg b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle c) the heat transfer from the condenser to the environment, in kJ/kg. Boiler Pump II Open FWH Pump 1 Turbine Condenserarrow_forward
- A power plant operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MPa, 560°C and expands to 1 MPa, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 1 MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second turbine stage to the condenser pressure of 17 kPa. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 1 MPa. The net power output for the cycle is 215 MW.For isentropic processes in the turbines and pumps, determine:(a) the percent cycle thermal efficiency.(b) the mass flow rate into the first turbine stage, in kg/s.(c) the rate of entropy production in the open feedwater heater, in kW/K.arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardPower Plant Vapor Power Cycles 6- Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle with two feedwater heaters, one closed and one open. Steam enters the turbine at 12.5 MPa and 550°C and exhausts to the condenser at 10 kPa. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.8 MPa for the closed feedwater heater and at 0.3 MPa for the open one. The feedwater is heated to the condensation temperature of the extracted steam in the closed feedwater heater. The extracted steam leaves the closed feedwater heater as a saturated liquid, which is subsequently throttled to the open feedwater heater. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the mass flow rate of steam through the boiler for a net power output of 250 MW and (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Answers: (a) 200.2 kg/s, (b) 45.4%arrow_forward
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardConsider an ideal reheat-regenerative Rankine cycle whose boiler pressure is at 15 MPaa and a condenser pressure of 10 kPaa. Steam enters the turbine at 550 °C. The first of the two extractions of steam occurs at 6 MPaa and the remainder is reheated until the temperature becomes 500 °C. The second extraction occurs at 1 MPaa and again, the remaining steam is reheated up to 480 °C. If the mass flow rate of the throttled steam is 30 kg/s, determine: the hourly quantities of steam extracted= kg/hr and kg/hr the amount of heat added = BTU/hr the amount of heat rejected = BTU/hr the net work of the cycle = BTU/hr the thermal efficiency of the cycle = %arrow_forwardA steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle maintains the boiler at 6000 kPa, the turbine inlet at 600C, and the condenser at 50 kPa. Compare the thermal efficiency of this cycle when it is operated so that the liquid enters the pump as a saturated liquid against that when the liquid enters the pump 11.3C cooler than a saturated liquid at the condenser pressure.arrow_forward
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