Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2QFT
What model of light does the polarization of light support? Explain.
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Which of the following statements is true for the direction of polarization for a polarized light wave?
a. It is parallel to the direction of propagation and perpendicular to the direction of the electric field.
b. It is perpendicular to the direction of propagation and parallel to the direction of the electric field.
c. It is parallel to the directions of propagation and the electric field.
d. It is perpendicular to the directions of propagation and the electric field.
Consider 7 letters projected by different polarized light sources. The angle
of the polarization axis (with respect to the vertical) of each letter is
shown. List al1 the letters seen through a sunglasses/polarizer whose
polarization axis is along the vertical (e°).
E
180°
90°
27e°
360°
90°
а. L
b. HEL
c. HELLO
d. HELP
е. РЕРО
An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a series of two polarizers whose polarization axes form 30°. If the intensity of the incident light is 40 W/cm2, what will its intensity be after passing through the second polarizer?
a. (120/√2) W/cm2
b. 40 W/cm2
c. 30 W/cm2
d. 20 W/cm2
e. 15 W/cm2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 7 - 1. Which of the following is luminous?
a. Moon
b....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Prob. 3ACCh. 7 - Prob. 4ACCh. 7 - 5. Light interacts with matter by which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ACCh. 7 - 7. Light is said to travel in straight-line paths,...Ch. 7 - 8. The image you see in a mirror is
a. a real...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ACCh. 7 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ACCh. 7 - 12. The component colors of sunlight were first...Ch. 7 - 13. The color order of longer-wavelength to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ACCh. 7 - 15. Polarization of light is best explained by...Ch. 7 - 16. Light in one plane is transmitted and light in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ACCh. 7 - Prob. 18ACCh. 7 - Prob. 19ACCh. 7 - Prob. 20ACCh. 7 - 21. Fiber optics transmits information using
a....Ch. 7 - 22. A luminous object
a. reflects a dim blue-green...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23ACCh. 7 - 24. The difference in the light emitted from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ACCh. 7 - 26. An image that is not produced by light rays...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ACCh. 7 - Prob. 28ACCh. 7 - 29. Which of the following can only be explained...Ch. 7 - 30. The polarization behavior of light is best...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ACCh. 7 - Prob. 32ACCh. 7 - Prob. 33ACCh. 7 - Prob. 34ACCh. 7 - 35. The electromagnetic wave model defines an...Ch. 7 - 36. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 37. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ACCh. 7 - 39. Green grass absorbs
a. yellow light.
b. only...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40ACCh. 7 - Prob. 41ACCh. 7 - Prob. 42ACCh. 7 - Prob. 43ACCh. 7 - Prob. 44ACCh. 7 - 45. Polaroid sunglasses work best in eliminating...Ch. 7 - 46. The condition of farsightedness, or hyperopia,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ACCh. 7 - Prob. 48ACCh. 7 - 49. The special theory of relativity is
a. a new...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ACCh. 7 - 51. Comparing measurements made on the ground to...Ch. 7 - 1. What determines if an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 2. What model of light does the polarization of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 7 - 4. What model of light is supported by the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 7 - 7. When does total internal reflection occur? Why...Ch. 7 - 8. Why does a highway sometimes appear wet on a...Ch. 7 - 9. How can you tell if a pair of sunglasses is...Ch. 7 - 10. What conditions are necessary for two light...Ch. 7 - 11. Explain why the intensity of reflected light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 7 - 1. Clarify the distinction between light...Ch. 7 - 2. Describe how you would use questions alone to...Ch. 7 - 3. Use a dialogue as you “think aloud."...Ch. 7 - 4. Compare and contrast the path of light through...Ch. 7 - 5. Analyze how the equation E = hf could mean that...Ch. 7 - 6. How are visible light and a radio wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 7 - 3. How many minutes are required for a radio...Ch. 7 - 4. An incident light ray strikes a mirror with an...Ch. 7 - 5. The speed of light through a transparent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 7 - 8. The wavelength of light from a monochromatic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 7 - 10. At what rate must electrons in a wire vibrate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 15PEB
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- What is the physical significance of the Poynting vector?arrow_forwardIf plane polarized light is sent through two polarizers, the first at 45 to the original plane of polarization and the second at 90 to the original plane of polarization, what fraction of the original polarized intensity passes through the last polarizer? (a) 0 (b) 14 (c) 12 (d) 18 (e) 110arrow_forward(a) Light reflected at 62.5° from a gemstone in a ring is completely polarized. Can the gem be a diamond? (b) At what angle would the light be completely polarized if the gem was in water?arrow_forward
- What angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to cut its intensity in half?arrow_forwardCan a sound wave in air be polarized? Explain.arrow_forwardCertain sunglasses use a polarizing material to reduce the intensity of light reflected as glare front water or automobile windshields. What orientation should the polarizing filters haw to be most effective? (a) The polarizers should absorb light with its electric field horizontal. (b) The polarizers should absorb light with its electric field vertical. (c) The polarizers should absorb both horizontal and vertical electric fields. (d) The polarizers should not absorb either horizontal or vertical electric fields.arrow_forward
- Unpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forwardYou use a sequence of ideal polarizing filters, each with its axis making the same angle with the axis of the previous filter, to rotate the plane of polarization of a polarized light beam by a total of 45.0. You wish to have an intensity reduction no larger than 10.0%. (a) How many polarizers do you need to achieve your goal? (b) What is the angle between adjacent polarizers?arrow_forwardUnpolarized light passes through three polarizing filters. The first filter has its transmission axis parallel to the z direction, the second has its transmission axis at an angle of 30.0 from the z direction, and the third has its transmission axis at an angle of 60.0 from the z direction. If the light that emerges from the third filter has an intensity of 250.0 W/m2, what is the original intensity of the light?arrow_forward
- (a) Light reflected at 62.5° from a gemstone in a ring is completely polarized. Can the gem be a diamond? (b) At what angle would the light be completely polarized if the gem was in water?arrow_forwardUnpolarized light with an intensity of 85 W is incident on a polarizing filter. a) what is the intensity (Watts) of the light that passes through the filter? b) the polarized light leaving the filter is incident on another polarized with an axis of polarization rotated by 24 degrees from the original filter. What is the intensity of light that passes through the second filter?arrow_forwardIf a beam of polarized light has one-tenth of its initial intensity after passing through an analyzer, what is the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the initial amplitude of the beam? a. 68.214° b. 70.478 c. 71.565° d. 86.214°arrow_forward
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