Introduction to Electrodynamics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781108420419
Author: David J. Griffiths
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Problem 6.25 Express the expectation value of the dipole moment pe for an electron in the
hydrogen state
1
4 =
(211 +210)
√2
in terms of a single reduced matrix element, and evaluate the expectation value. Note: this
is the expectation value of a vector so you need to compute all three components. Don't
forget Laporte's rule!
(A) Consider a particle in a cubic box. What is the degeneracy of the level it hasenergy three times greater than that of the lowest level? (Explain the combinations of n that led you to the answer given).
(B) The addition of sodium to ammonia generates a solvated electron that is trapped in a cavity of 0.3 nm in diameter, formed by ammonia molecules. The solvated electron can be modeled as a particle that moves freely inside the cubic box with ammonia molecules in the cube surface. If the length of the box is 0.3 nm, what energy is needed for the electron undergo a transition from a lower energy state to the subsequent state?
A particle of mass m, charge e, momentuun p scatters in the clectrostatic
potential produced by a spherically symmetric distribution of charge. You
are given the quantity f r²pdx = A, p(r) d³r being the charge in a vol-
ume element d³x. Supposing that p vanishes rapidly as r + ∞ and that
S pdx = 0; working in the first Born approximation, compute the differ-
ential cross section for forward scattering. (That is de lo-o, where 0 is the
scattering angle.)
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- Verify the Jacobi identity for Poisson brackets, {A, [Expect to use a few lines to answer this question.] {B,C'}}+{B, {C, A}} + {C, {A, B}} =arrow_forwardA. at pattern. Let's ssuming that the e angular spatial poral frequencies w, correspond to e is then W, 1) ir) [7.33] avelength of the quals the group eing amplitude- e waves of fre- of modulating and sum over is called the wer sideband. 7.19 Given the dispersion relation w = ak', compute both the phase and group velocities. -7.20* Using the relation 1/v = dk/dv. prove that 1 Vg I V₂ 7.21* In the case of lightwaves, show that V = 1 Ve v dv v² dv V 7.22 The speed of propagation of a surface wave in a liquid of depth much greater than λ is given by v dn c dv 11 -+- C solve 7.25 only where g = acceleration of gravity, λ = wavelength, p = density. Y = surface tension. Compute the group velocity of a pulse in the long wavelength limit (these are called gravity waves). 7.23* Show that the group velocity can be written as dv dλ 7.24 Show that the group velocity can be written as gλ 2πΥ + 2πT pλ Vg = V-A ( n + w(dn/dw) 7.25 With the previous problem in mind prove that dn (v) dv n₂ = n(v) + v.…arrow_forwardA point particle moves in space under the influence of a force derivablefrom a generalized potential of the formU(r, v) = V (r) + σ · L,where r is the radius vector from a fixed point, L is the angular momentumabout that point, and σ is the fixed vector in space. Find the components of the force on the particle in spherical polar coordinates, on the basis of the equation for the components of the generalized force Qj: Qj = −∂U/∂qj + d/dt (∂U/∂q˙j)arrow_forward
- Einploying first order perturbation theory, calculate the cnergy of the first three states for an infinite square well of widtlh a, whose portion AB has been sliced off. (Note: The line OA is a straight linc:). AT Vo a 1 Fig. 5.1arrow_forwardA point particle moves in space under the influence of a force derivablefrom a generalized potential of the formU(r, v) = V (r) + σ · L,where r is the radius vector from a fixed point, L is the angular momentumabout that point, and σ is the fixed vector in space. Find the components of the force on the particle in Cartesian coordinates, on the basis of the equation for the components of the generalized force Qj: Qj = −∂U/∂qj + d/dt (∂U/∂q˙j)arrow_forwardProblem 5.7 For a configuration of charges and currents confined within a volume V, show that LJ Jdr = dp/dt, (5.31) where p is the total dipole moment. [Hint: evaluate V (xJ) dt.] Barrow_forward
- Check the divergence theorem for the provided function (see attatched image), using as your volume one octant of the sphere of radius R (see attatched image). Make sure you include the entire surface. [Answer: π R4/4]arrow_forwardFor each positive integer n, define the set A, (2 (2n – 1): ieZ>o}. (a) Prove that P = {A1.A2,.. is a partition of the set Zo of positive integers.arrow_forwardCompute the vector potential Á for z > 0 in the Coulomb gauge corresponding to the current J= K8 (z)ÿ if A; = Ax = 0 and lim, »0+ Ay =0. Integrate the Poisson's equation analog to obtain your answer.arrow_forward
- There is a one-dimensional solid lattice with two basis atoms of mass m and M, respectively (lattice constant = a). Let the interaction between atoms act only on adjacent atoms, and let the bonding force coefficient be C (Fig.). M C C a a) Draw the Brillouin zone and the approximate phonon dispersion w=w(K), and write the name of each phonon branch b) When K = TT/a, write down the normal mode energy and discuss the relative motion of adjacent atoms. c) If two atoms are of the same kind (m = M), plot the Brillouin %3D zone and phonon dispersion w=w(K).arrow_forwardShow that the quadrupole term in the multipole expansion can be written as 1 1 Vquad (r): 4neo r3 ij=1 where Note that Qiy is a rank-two tensor, so it is possible to express it as a matrix. Also show that Qij is traceless.arrow_forwardHow do I prove that the transition is successful in problem 7.22?arrow_forward
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