Study Guide for Mankiw's Principles of Microeconomics, 7th
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285864242
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 9PA
To determine
The impact of $5 tax on the ticket for match.
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At Fenway Park, home of the Boston Red Sox, seating is limited at 39,000, Hence, the number of tickets issued is fixed at that figure (supply of tickets). Seeing a golden opportunity to raise revenue, the City of Boston levies a per ticket tax of $5 to be paid by each ticket buyer. Boston sports fans, a famously civic-minded lot, dutifully send in the $5 per ticket. Apply this information in terms of what this tells us about the elasticities of supply and demand. Given your analysis of these elasticities, on whom does the tax burden fall....the tickets sellers, the fans or both? Why?
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
Suppose the supply curve for cars is more elastic than the demand curve for cars. If the government imposes a tax on car sellers, which party (buyers or sellers) will bear more of the tax burden? How will the tax burden change if the government imposed the tax on car buyers, rather than sellers?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Study Guide for Mankiw's Principles of Microeconomics, 7th
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- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q* = 0.2 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.arrow_forwardWhat are the pros and cons of generating revenue through the taxation of gambling, casinos and lotteries?arrow_forward
- Seeing a golden opportunity to increase its revenue, assume the City of Boston has decided to levy a per ticket tax of $5, to be paid by the ticket buyer. Boston sports fans, a famously civic-minded lot, dutifully send in the $5 per ticket. Draw a well-labeled graph showing the impact of the tax. On whom does the tax burden fallbuyers, sellers, or both? Why?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forwardSuppose that Dean places a $150 value on a new MP-3 player, and Juanita places a $140 value on it. The cost of the MP-3 player is $130. Suppose the government levies a $15 tax on MP-3 players, which raises the price to $145. What is the deadweight loss created by the tax?arrow_forward
- If the government levies a $700 tax per motorcycle on sellers of motorcycles, then the price paid by buyers of motorcycles wouldarrow_forwardSuppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardThe demand and supply equations for a product are: Qd = 300 - 6P and Qs = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumer pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.arrow_forward
- If a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?arrow_forwardSuppose that the supply of oil is elastic and demand for oil is inelastic. If the government taxes oil, who will bear most of the tax burden?arrow_forwardRelationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demand elasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $120/unit of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by DL (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by Ds (on the second graph) suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per jacket) on the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax.arrow_forward
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