Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391388
Author: MORAN, Michael J., SHAPIRO, Howard N., Boettner, Daisie D., Bailey, Margaret B.
Publisher: Wiley,
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2) As shown, a piston-cylinder assembly
contains 5 g of air holding the piston
against the stops. The air, initially at 3
bar, 600 K, is slowly cooled until the
piston just begins to move downward in
the cylinder. The air behaves as an ideal
gas, g = 9.81 m/s², and friction is
negligible. Sketch the process of the air
on a p-V diagram labeled with the
temperature and pressure at the end
states. Also determine the heat transfer,
in kJ, between the air and its
surroundings.
Patm =1 bar
Stops
Piston
m= 50 kg
A = 9.75 × 10-3 m²
5 g of Air
T = 600 K
P = 3 bar
A cylinder-piston assembly initially contains water at 3 MPa and 300°C. The
water is cooled at constant volume to 200 °C, and then compressed isothermally
to a final pressure of 2.5 MPa. Sketch the process on a T-v diagram and find the
specific volume at the 3 states. [Ans. 0.081l m kg. 0.0811, 1.155x10 m kg]
1. An ideal gas undergoes a process for which the volume remains constant. At the start of the
process, p = 15.625 psia, T¡ = 540 R, at the end p2 = 17.425 psia, T2 = 630 R. What is the work done
(in Btu/ib) on the system?
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- Solve it correctlyarrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains 1kg of water, initially occupying a volume of 0.25mm^3 at3 bar. Energy transfer by heat to the water results in a process at constant pressure to a finalvolume of 0.6058m^3. You may assume that any kinetic and potential energy effects arenegligible.Question:(a) Sketch the process on a T-V diagram with all the features clearly labelled(b) Evaluate the work for the process(c) Evaluate the heat transferarrow_forward1.i just need the interpretation of this... Interpret this problem so that it would be easy for me to answer the problemarrow_forward
- The figure shows a pV diagram for 1.8 g of helium gas (He) that undergoes the process from the state 1 to the state 2 to the state 3. Find the value of V3. P2 2.0 atm 0 17 L 69 L 34 L 8.6 L 657°C- 37°C 1 Isothermal 3 V(L)arrow_forwardAs shown, a piston-cylinder assembly contains 5 g of air holding the piston against the stops. The air, initially at 3 bar, 600 K, is slowly cooled until the piston just begins to move downward in the cylinder. The air behaves as an ideal gas, g = 9.81 m/s2, and friction is negligible. Sketch the process of the air on a p–V diagram labeled with the temperature and pressure at the end states. Also determine the heat transfer, in kJ, between the air and its surroundings.arrow_forwardA closed rigid tank contains 0.5 kg of Refrigerant 22, initially at a temperature T₁ = 25°C and pressure p₁ = 6.0 bar. The tank is cooled until the temperature is T2 = -10°C. Assume changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible. Determine: a. final pressure г. In bar and kJ unit b. heat transfer [ during the process (indicate magnitude and direction)arrow_forward
- On a T-V diagram sketch the constant specific volume through the reference state (state 0) T = 250C, v = 1.1989 m^3/kg from T1 = 350C to T2 = 120C. Sketch the constant pressure curves through the states so that they extend form the compressed liquid region to the superheated region. Places states on diagram along with their temperatures, pressures, and specific volumes on the diagram axes. The fluid is water.arrow_forwardLiquid-vapor mixture of ammonia, initially at x = 60% and a pressure of 1 MPa, is contained in a piston-cylinder. The mass of the ammonia is 2 kg. As the ammonia is heated, the volume remains constant until the ammonia becomes saturated vapor. Heat transfer to the ammonia continues at polytropic process with n=1 until the pressure is 1 MPa. For the overall process of the ammonia find 1. The work 2. The heat transfer 3. Plot P-v and T-v diagram m= 2 kgarrow_forwardIn general, when a system undergoes a change from state 1 to state 2, the change in enthalpy is given by: deltaH = deltaU + PdeltaV + VdeltaP + deltaPdeltaV Derive this equation from the First Law of Thermodynamics, indicating the conditions assumed for the derivation.arrow_forward
- 0.25kg/s of Catbon Dioxide (R 0.1889 kJ/kg-K, k 1.289) undergo a certain process in a close system from initial volume and temperature of 268cm' and 134K to a final volume and temperature of 804cm' and 402K respectively. From the data given, perform necessary analysis in determining the type of process to further solve the following questions as follow: a. Work done by/on the system (kJ/s) b. Change in Entropy (kW/K) c. Heat added/rejected by the system (kJ/s)arrow_forwardParts ,g,h,i,jarrow_forwardKrypton in a closed system is compressed adiabatically from 74 K and 1 bar to a final pressure of 24 bar. What is the final temperature in K? Assume krypton is an ideal gas. From Appendix B in the text, we can assume the heat capacity of krypton is independent of temperature and CP=2.5R , where R is the molar gas constant R=8.314 J/(mol K). For an ideal gas, recall CV=CP−R=1.5R. Report your answer in units of K using three decimal places.arrow_forward
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