(a)
Interpretation: The two characteristic arrow pushing patterns for the given mechanism is to be interpreted.
Concept introduction:
A
(b)
Interpretation: The process is the be interpreted as exothermic and endothermic for the given reaction with the help of the energy profile diagram.
Concept introduction:
The energy profile diagram shows the progress of the chemical reaction. It is the curve between the energy and reaction coordinate of the reaction. It can be used to predict the formation of transition state and product from the given reactant.
(c)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction:
Entropy is the measurement of the randomness of a chemical system. As the randomness increases, the entropy of the system also increases. Entropy gets affected by the number of molecules in a system, physical state, and presence of ions.
(d)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction:
A chemical reaction involves the conversion of one or more reactant molecules to product molecules. The Gibb’s equation provides the relation between
(e)
Interpretation: The transition state and its location on the energy diagram for the given reaction is to be interpreted.
Concept introduction:
A chemical reaction involves the conversion of one or more reactant molecules to product molecules. The reactant molecules come close to each other and collide effectively to form the transition state that further changes to the product.
(f)
Interpretation: The closeness of transition state to reactant or product is to be interpreted for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
A chemical reaction involves the conversion of one or more reactant molecules to product molecules. The reactant molecules come close to each other and collide effectively to form the transition state that further changes to the product.
(g)
Interpretation: The order of reaction is to be interpreted for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the change in the concentration of the reactant within the given time. The rate law states that the rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant molecules. The proportionality constant is called the rate constant.
(h)
Interpretation: The effect of the doubled concentration of the hydroxide ion is to be interpreted for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the change in the concentration of the reactant within the given time. The rate law states that the rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant molecules. The proportionality constant is called the rate constant.
(i)
Interpretation: The effect of increasing the temperature is to be interpreted for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
The energy profile diagram shows the progress of the chemical reaction. It is the curve between the energy and reaction coordinate of the reaction. It can be used to predict the formation of transition state and product from the given reactant.
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