Concept explainers
Consider the linear space V of all infinite sequences of real numbers. We define the subset W of V consisting of all sequences
a. Show that W is a subspace of V.
b. Determine the dimension of W.
c. Does W contain any geometric sequences of the form
d. Can you find a basis of W consisting of geometric sequences?
e. Consider the sequence in W whose first two terms are
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Linear Algebra With Applications
- Let R be the set of all infinite sequences of real numbers, with the operations u+v=(u1,u2,u3,......)+(v1,v2,v3,......)=(u1+v1,u2+v2,u3+v3,.....) and cu=c(u1,u2,u3,......)=(cu1,cu2,cu3,......). Determine whether R is a vector space. If it is, verify each vector space axiom; if it is not, state all vector space axioms that fail.arrow_forwardProve that if f is a permutation on A, then (f1)1=f.arrow_forward34. Let be the set of eight elements with identity element and noncommutative multiplication given by for all in (The circular order of multiplication is indicated by the diagram in Figure .) Given that is a group of order , write out the multiplication table for . This group is known as the quaternion group. (Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. ) Sec. 22. Find the center for each of the following groups . a. in Exercise 34 of section 3.1. 32. Find the centralizer for each element in each of the following groups. a. The quaternion group in Exercise 34 of section 3.1 Sec. 2. Let be the quaternion group. List all cyclic subgroups of . Sec. 11. The following set of matrices , , , , , , forms a group with respect to matrix multiplication. Find an isomorphism from to the quaternion group. Sec. 8. Let be the quaternion group of units . Sec. 23. Find all subgroups of the quaternion group. Sec. 40. Find the commutator subgroup of each of the following groups. a. The quaternion group . Sec. 3. The quaternion group ; . 11. Find all homomorphic images of the quaternion group. 16. Repeat Exercise with the quaternion group , the Klein four group , and defined byarrow_forward
- 6. Prove that if is a permutation on , then is a permutation on .arrow_forward27. Let , where and are nonempty. Prove that has the property that for every subset of if and only if is one-to-one. (Compare with Exercise 15 b.). 15. b. For the mapping , show that if , then .arrow_forwardA relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.arrow_forward
- 13. Consider the set of all nonempty subsets of . Determine whether the given relation on is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if is subset of . b. if and only if is a proper subset of . c. if and only if and have the same number of elements.arrow_forwardLet a and b be constant integers with a0, and let the mapping f:ZZ be defined by f(x)=ax+b. Prove that f is one-to-one. Prove that f is onto if and only if a=1 or a=1.arrow_forwardIn Exercises , prove the statements concerning the relation on the set of all integers. 18. If and , then .arrow_forward
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