Introduction to Electrodynamics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781108420419
Author: David J. Griffiths
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Problem 5.7 For a configuration of charges and currents confined within a volume
V, show that
LJ
Jdr = dp/dt,
(5.31)
where p is the total dipole moment. [Hint: evaluate V (xJ) dt.]
B
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Q.3
A capacitor has orthogonal plates of length a and width b. The distance between the plates is
h<< a, b. The capacitor has a charge Q. The space between the plates is initially vacuum and we
insert slowly a slab of dielectric material as of dielectric constant & as shown in figure. What is the
force that is exerted on the slab when it has entered a distance x inside the capacitor?
a
Problem 1. Prove that for a vacuum-dielectric interface at glancing incidence ri→-1 (see Fig. 4.49 from
textbook, also on slide 7 in Lecture 4). In the same figure, if a is the angle that the curve r(0.) makes
with the vertical at 0; = 90°, then:
Vn2 – 1
tana,
2
1.0
0.5
Op
-0.5
56.3°
-1.0
30
60
90
0; (degrees)
Figure 4.49 The amplitude coefficients of reflection and transmission as
a function of incident angle. These correspond to external reflection n; > n;
at an air-glass interface (n = 1.5).
Amplitude coefficients
of
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- Consider an infinitely long wire of charge carrying a positive charge density of A. The electric field due to λ this line of charge is given by E= 2kef= -, where is a unit vector directed radially outward Σπερμ from the infinitely long wire of charge. Hint #3 a. Letting the voltage be zero at some reference distance (V(ro) = 0), calculate the voltage due to this infinite line of charge at some distance r from the line of charge. Give your answer in terms of given quantities (A,ro,r) and physical constants (ke or Eo). Use underscore ("_") for subscripts and spell out Greek letters. Hint for V(r) calculation 3 V(r) = b. There is a reason we are not setting V(r → ∞o) = 0 as we normally do (in fact, in general, whenever you have an infinite charge distribution, this "universal reference" does not work; you need a localized charge distribution for this reference to work). Which of the following best describes what happens to potential as roo? (That is, what is V(ro), with our current…arrow_forwardConsider a rod of length L carrying a charge of q distributed uniformly over its length. Where applicable, let V(r → ∞) = 0. Hint q a. What is the voltage V at point P (at distance a away from the near end of the rod) due to the charge over the length of the rod? Express your answer in terms of given parameters (L,q,a) and physical constants (ke, Eo). Use underscore ("_") for subscripts and spell out Greek letters. Hint for (a) E = Vp = b. Calculate the electric field at point P by differentiating V with respect to a. Let positive sign of E indicate direction of electric field pointing away from the rod. Hint for (b) a Question Help: Message instructor Submit Question с MacBook Pro G Search or type URL ☆ +arrow_forwardProblem 4.19 Suppose you have enough linear dielectric material, of dielectric constant Er to half-fill a parallel-plate capacitor (Fig. 4.25). By what fraction is the capacitance increased when you distribute the material as in Fig. 4.25(a)? How about Fig. 4.25(b)? For a given potential difference V between the plates, find E, D, and P, in each region, and the free and bound charge on all surfaces, for both cases. Houminos ******************** qa (b)arrow_forward
- A particle moves in a potential given by U(x) = -7 x3 + 2.1 x (J). Calculate the location of the stable equilibrium of this potential, in m. (Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 14.3225)arrow_forwardSubject: Ideal Conductors and Capacitors A ring of mass m and radius r has charge -Q uniformly distributed around it. The ring is located a distance h from an infinite grounded conducting plane. Let z be the vertical coordinate with z = 0 taken to be the center of the infinite conducting plane. Find the electric field above the conducting plane at points on the axis of the ring. Your answershould be a function of Q, r, and h.arrow_forwardW = 'fD-Edr. (4.58)arrow_forward
- A charge q = 54 C is located at (9, 8) and we want to find the electric field at pint p (3, 5). Find the source to point vector. Use the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10° N · m² /C² . Vacuum permitivity, €o = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, µo = 12.566370614356 ×x 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10¬19 C. Mass of one 9.10938356 x 10-31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb electron, me x component of the vector Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. y component of the vector Give your answer up to at least three significance digits.arrow_forwardProblem 3.19The potential at the surface of a sphere (radius R) is given by Vo = k cos 30, where k is a constant. Find the potential inside and outside the sphere, as well as the surface charge density o (0) on the sphere. (Assume there's no charge inside or outside the sphere.)arrow_forwardProblem 2.20 One of these is an impossible electrostatic field. Which one? (a) Ek[xy x + 2yzý + 3xz2]; (b) E= k[y² + (2xy + z²) ŷ + 2yz 2]. Here k is a constant with the appropriate units. For the possible one, find the potential, using the origin as your reference point. Check your answer by computing VV. [Hint: You must select a specific path to integrate along. It doesn't matter what path you choose, since the answer is path-independent, but you simply cannot integrate unless you have a particular path in mind.] Problem 2.11 Use Gauss's law to find the electric field inside and outside a spherical shell of radius R, which carries a uniform surface charge density o. Compare your answer to Prob. 2.7. Problem 2.21 Find the potential inside and outside a uniformly charged solid sphere whose radius is R and whose total charge is q. Use infinity as your reference point. Compute the gradient of V in each region, and check that it yields the correct field. Sketch V (r).arrow_forward
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