EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 3A
Suppose that an alien virus arrives on Earth. This virus causes damage to the nervous system by attacking the structures of neurons. Which of the following structures would be immune from attack?
a. Axon
b. Dendrite
c. Neuroglia
d. All of these would be attacked by the virus.
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Chapter 42 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 42 - Which of the following cavities would contain your...Ch. 42 - Epithelial tissues do all of the following except...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3UCh. 42 - Connective tissues include a diverse group of...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5UCh. 42 - Prob. 6UCh. 42 - The function of neuroglia is to a. carry messages...Ch. 42 - Skeletal muscle cells are a. large multinucleate...Ch. 42 - Connective tissues, although quite diverse in...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1A
Ch. 42 - Prob. 2ACh. 42 - Suppose that an alien virus arrives on Earth. This...Ch. 42 - Homeostasis a. is a dynamic process. b. describes...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5ACh. 42 - The three types of muscle all share a. a structure...Ch. 42 - Suppose that you discover a new disease that...Ch. 42 - Which organ systems are involved in regulation and...Ch. 42 - We have all experienced hunger pangs. Is hunger a...Ch. 42 - Why is homeostasis described as a dynamic process?...
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- Meningitis is a viral or bacterial infection of the brain. Which cell type is the first to have its function disrupted during meningitis? a. astrocytes b. microglia c. neurons d. satellite gliaarrow_forwardThe reflex arc is the fastest way the body has to move a body part from danger or away from the source of pain. Have you ever noticed your own reflex response? Did you notice that you felt the pain after you yanked your hand away from the source of pain? Which is the sequence of structures involved in a reflex response? a. motor neurons → effectors → brain → sensory neurons → interneurons b. effectors → sensory neurons → brain → motor neurons c. sensory neurons → interneurons → motor neurons → effectors d. sensory neurons → motor neurons → interneurons → effectorsarrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding the nervous system? a) Damaged myelin on an axon has no effect with its ability to transmit an action potential b) Depolarization is the reduction of the membrane potential; going from negative to a more positive charge c) Neuroglia cells are only responsible for providing immunity to the nervous cells d) Neurons can communicate with other cells without the use of neurotransmittersarrow_forward
- Our nerve impulse travels from one neuron to the next in the form of. a. chemical signal b. electrical signal c. electromagnetic signal d. pressure signalarrow_forwardThe part of a neuron that contains the nucleus is the a. cell body b. dendrite c. axon d. glialarrow_forwardIn the adult, neurons are an example of which of the following? A. Continuously dividing cells B. Labile cells C. Permanent cells D. Quiescent cells F. Stable cellsarrow_forward
- Lidocaine is an anesthetic that is used to prevent the propagation of action potentials. Which compartment would lidocaine MOST likely target? A. axon B. dendrite C. soma D. synaptic cleftarrow_forwardA neuron may receive signals from thousands of synaptic terminals. What determines whether the receiving neuron will respond by transmitting a signal? a. the concentration of transmitter inside the receiving neuron b. the summation of excitatory and inhibitory signals received c. the number of glial cells contact the receiving neuronarrow_forwardWhy is a cell-mediated immune response more effective against intracellular microorganisms (such as viruses) than an antibody-mediated response? Select one: a. Cell-mediated (vs. antibody-mediated) response results in activation of many more immune cells, so it is more effective at destroying antigens. b. Intracellular microorganisms are too large for antibodies to be effective against. c. Cell-mediated response results in destruction of cells containing the intracellular microorganism; antibodies can not enter cells. d. Intracellular microorganisms are too small for antibodies to be effective against.arrow_forward
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